Category Archives: NEWS DIGEST

Regional Roundup for the week of 7.9.14

Indonesians go to the polls today to elect a new president, choosing between populist governor Joko Widodo and former army general Prabowo Subianto to lead the world’s 3rd largest democracy.

China has detained 3 Vietnamese fisherman in the South China Sea, further souring relations this summer. China has also attempted to gain leverage with Myanmar, the current chair of ASEAN, ahead of a planned meeting  this month with ASEAN and Chinese diplomats.

Xi Jinping visited South Korea this past week in a state visit regarded as a move to counterbalance American influence and further distance South Korea’s relationship with Japan.

ExSE FOCUS

All aboard | SEA Globe — The planned high-speed railway between Singapore and Kunming in China could be the catalyst for even greater Chinese influence in the region.

China Reaches Out to Myanmar on Maritime Dispute | NYT — Myanmar is enjoying some new diplomatic clout, leading China to court the country as Beijing presses its territorial claims in the South China Sea.

Burmese hardwoods logged to brink of extinction | GoKunming — While swaths of virgin rainforests have been cleared to feed China’s growing appetite for luxury wood, there are some regions, like Myanmar’s remote northern forests, that have remained heretofore intact. This is about to change, predicts a new study, as loggers advance on the “final frontier” for tropical hardwoods in Southeast Asia.

The Victims of China’s Soil Pollution Crisis | ChinaFile — Soil pollution has received relatively little public attention in China. Despite the fact that it poses as big a threat to health as the more widely covered air and water pollution, data on soil pollution has been so closely guarded that it has been officially categorized as a “state secret.”

Shadow of Brutal ’79 War Darkens Vietnam’s View of China Relations | NYT — Memories of a short but ferocious conflict between Vietnam and China in 1979 permeate the current sour relations between the two Communist countries now at odds over contested waters in the South China Sea.

An Online Shift in China Muffles an Open Forum | NYT — A turn from the microblogging service Sina Weibo to the Facebook-like WeChat has reoriented the nation’s social media landscape from public to semiprivate communication.

China’s Fallen Mighty | ChinaFile — The fallen are sorted into three levels based on their positions within the Politburo—the highest leaders, including Hua Guofeng, Hu Yaobang, and Zhao Ziyang; members of the Politburo Standing Committee, including Wang Dongxing and Hu Qili; and ordinary members of the Politburo, including Wu De, Chen Xilian, Ji Dengkui, Chen Yonggui, Chen Xitong, Chen Liangyu, and Bo Xilai. Skip to the interactive timeline

The final countdown | SEA Globe — After ten years of stability, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s two terms in office, voters in the world’s third-largest democracy will head to the polls on July 9 for a single-round presidential election that will decide Indonesia’s next leader.

Indonesia: A Bigger Role in the South China Sea? | Diplomat — As Indonesia goes to the polls, the expectations of its international partners are growing.

ISIS: A Threat Well Beyond the Middle East | Diplomat — The success of militants in Iraq may be inspiring radicals in Southeast Asia.

Kunming Railway Station attackers charged in mass stabbings | GoKunming — In March of this year, a group of men and women armed with knives descended on the crowded Kunming Railway Station. Their ensuing rampage left 29 civilians dead and 143 injured in what is one of the most violent coordinated attacks to occur in China in recent memory. Four people accused of perpetrating the violence have been formally charged and will soon stand trial, Xinhua is reporting.

CHINA

Peripheral diplomacy: Balancing act | Economist — CHINA’S dilemma in Asia is how to balance the peaceful rise it says it wants with its desire for more regional influence.

Scorn for ‘Tiger Xu,’ From Official and Unofficial Sources | NYT — Chinese state-run newspapers and social media users alike are expressing contempt for Xu Caihou, a retired senior general expelled from the Communist Party over corruption allegations

China Expels 3 Officials in Corruption Inquiry | NYT — The expulsions of the three men, who had ties to the former Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang, were the latest sign that officials may announce charges against Mr. Zhou himself.

What About China’s Selfless Officials? | Diplomat — The same system that fostered heroically selfless Chinese officials also creates an atmosphere for corruption.

US academic barred from China after speaking out over detained scholar | Guardian — Elliot Sperling, a Tibetologist at the University of Indiana, was turned back on arrival at Beijing airport this weekend and ordered to board a flight returning to the US. No reason was given for the cancellation of his 90-day tourist visa, but he believes his vocal support for Tohti was responsible.

World Briefing: China Sentences 113 to Prison in Xinjiang Region | NYT — Courts in the western region of Xinjiang sentenced the defendants for a wide range of crimes, including organizing and taking part in terrorist organizations, state media reported.

Ramadan, Beijing style | Economist — In China Ramadan this year comes against the backdrop of increased violence perpetrated by Uighurs and a government line which more strongly than ever attributes it to radical Islam and international jihadism. In Xinjiang, authorities have reportedly taken steps, as they have in years past, to discourage Ramadan fasting among ordinary people and ban it outright for many party members, government workers and school children.

China’s Christians fear new persecution after latest wave of church demolitions | Guardian — Once a hub of Christianity, worshippers in Wenzhou fear their faith is facing its biggest threat since the Cultural Revolution.

China Takes Step Toward Freeing Currency from State Control | NYT — Beijing has let banks set their own exchange rates for the renminbi in over-the-counter transactions.

Memo From Hong Kong: Uphill Fight for a Territory’s Democracy Movement | NYT — Hong Kong’s huge pro-democracy march underscored the determination of many of its residents to preserve their freedoms but also brought some challenges to light.

Hard Choices for Family Planners and Parents | ChinaFile — As the adjustments take full effect and the nation’s dandu—the Mandarin word meaning “family in which either parent is an only child”—exercise their newly acquired freedom of choice, unexpected challenges to the government’s family-control policies are starting to emerge.

Why Are Chinese Cyberspies Targeting US Think Tanks? | Diplomat — Chinese hackers broke into U.S. think tanks to access information about U.S. plans for Iraq.

Economic Scene: China’s Hurdle to Fast Action on Climate Change | NYT — The existential question in Beijing remains whether China can simultaneously cut carbon emissions while pursuing strong economic growth.

Pangolin and porcupines on sale in Chinese market despite jail threat | Guardian — Porcupines in cages, endangered tortoises in buckets and snakes in cloth bags are among the rare wildlife on open sale at a Chinese market, despite courts being ordered to jail those who eat endangered species.

REGION

China Detains 6 Vietnamese Fishermen | NYT — The detention of the six fishermen in waters claimed by China and Vietnam comes as tensions continue to be high over the disputed waters.

Q. and A.: Lyle Goldstein on China and the Vietnamese Military | NYT — With friction rising in the South China Sea, Professor Goldstein, of the China Maritime Studies Institute at the Naval War College in Rhode Island, discusses the current state of Vietnam’s military and Chinese perceptions of it.

Chinese President’s Visit to South Korea Is Seen as Way to Weaken U.S. Alliances | NYT — The visit to Seoul by President Xi Jinping of China appears to be aimed at disrupting the alliances the United States has developed in the region.

China Woos South Korea With Pandas | Diplomat — Two pandas accompanied Xi Jinping on his visit to South Korea.

China’s Charm Offensive Toward South Korea | Diplomat — China’s charm offensive toward South Korea could have implications for the U.S.-ROK alliance.

Brides for sale: trafficked Vietnamese girls sold into marriage in China | Guardian — When Kiab turned 16, her brother promised to take her to a party in a tourist town in northern Vietnam. Instead, he sold her to a Chinese family as a bride. The ethnic Hmong teenager spent nearly a month in China until she was able to escape from her new husband, seek help from local police and return to Vietnam.

CAMBODIA

Virginity for sale: inside Cambodia’s shocking trade | Guardian — On the margins of the sex industry, an ugly market in virginity has emerged in Cambodia in which rich and powerful men coerce desperate mothers into selling their daughters’ innocence.

Cambodia Heads Upmarket with Style and Hun Sen | Diplomat — The threat of losing access to designer retail is not enough to win back Cambodia’s voters for the prime minister.

Stuck in the middle with you | SEA Globe — Cambodia’s struggle for self-assertion is a balancing act, with parallels to the 1960s when Prince Sihanouk tried to safeguard his nation’s neutrality in the Vietnam War.

Second fiddle: Kem Sokha | SEA Globe — Kem Sokha has been a prominent human rights activist and head of his own party, but will his biggest challenge be as second-in-command to his former political rival?

INDONESIA

Indonesian Candidate Masters a System He Is Said to Disdain | NYT — For a candidate accused of questioning the value of democracy, Prabowo Subianto appears to be a highly efficient campaigner.

After Barrage of Personal Attacks, Indonesian Presidential Election Tightens | NYT — As voters prepare for Wednesday’s election, the race between a populist governor and a former army general is considered too close to call.

World Briefing: Indonesia: Life Sentence for Ex-Justice | NYT — The former chief justice of the Constitutional Court was sentenced to life in prison for corruption, the heaviest sentence ever for graft in one of the most corrupt countries in the world.

LAOS

Rocket Festival of Laos | Diplomat — The annual Laotian Rocket Festival is colorful, explosive, and occasionally dangerous.

MALAYSIA

Malaysia Is Sending More Ships to Search for Jetliner | NYT — The Malaysian government said Sunday that it would step up efforts to search the southern Indian Ocean for Malaysia Airlines’ missing Flight 370.

MYANMAR/BURMA

In Myanmar, the Euphoria of Reform Loses Its Glow | NYT — More than three years after Myanmar’s ruling generals propelled the country on an ambitious journey toward democracy, security forces are back on the streets.

Buddhist-Muslim Mayhem Hits Myanmar’s No. 2 City | NYT — The authorities in Mandalay imposed a curfew after a surge in religious violence, incited by reports that a Muslim man had raped a Buddhist woman.

Expect Skepticism as Thein Sein Pledges to Act Against Riot Instigators | Irrawaddy — In a speech broadcast on state radio Monday night, Burmese President Thein Sein vowed to take action against the instigators of recent riots in Mandalay, but the pledge will be met with a cautious reception. This skepticism is understandable as the president and government failed to take action after previous violence that rocked major Burmese cities Meiktila, Lashio, Pegu and Sittwe.

Jade Mines to Resume Operations in Kachin State: Burmese Govt | Irrawaddy — In northern Burma, where the vast majority of the world’s jade is produced, mining companies will soon be allowed to resume operations, following a two-year hiatus due to armed conflicts.

PHILIPPINES

Aquino: The First Filipino Nobel Laureate? | Diplomat — The Philippine president has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. Not everybody is happy about it.

THAILAND

Leaning on Thailand’s Junta | NYT — Sanctions against the junta could prove surprisingly effective in the push to restore democracy.

VIETNAM

Agent Orange Legacy Scourges Vietnam | Diplomat — Decades after the Vietnam War, victims wither away with scant efforts being made to tackle the deadly chemicals.

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Regional Roundup for the Week of 6.28.14

Not a good week to be a top official in China — three more high-ranking officials have come under investigation for corruption, including: Liu Tienan, former head of the National Energy Administration; Wan Qingliang, the Communist Party chief for Guangzhou; and Su Rong, Vice Chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

The Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) joint naval drills began this week in Hawaii, with China taking part for the first time. Easing tensions and enhancing cooperation between navies is one of the major objectives of RIMPAC, however China’s recently updated map of the South China Sea and continued scuffles with both Vietnam and the Philippines may undermine these goals.

EXSE FOCUS

China Unveils New Map of South China Sea | NYT — A vertical map representing China’s claims in the South China Sea shows two disputed clusters of islands entirely within Chinese territory.

China-Philippines Duel Over a South China Sea Code of Conduct | Diplomat — Both countries are developing their South China Sea strategies, neither of which has much to do with ASEAN.

Naval gazing: Sea change | Economist — China has sent ships to Hawaii to take part in the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) military drills for the first time. RIMPAC, which began on June 26th, is the largest naval exercise in the world, with 25,000 personnel from 23 countries, including America, Australia, India, Indonesia and South Korea.

Champion of Chinese farmers’ rights jailed for forging official documents | Guardian — Villagers pack the court to applaud woman given two years in prison for trying to prevent land grabs and illegal demolition.

Hekou’s 600 million yuan “boondoggle” | GoKunming — The media in Yunnan, and around the country, is often overly fond of splashy headlines containing enormous investment figures. The articles that follow are generally paeans to a modernizing society and the wonders of Chinese-style capitalism. Failure is rarely chronicled. That is far from the case in Hekou (河口), which is currently receiving plenty of negative journalistic buzz due to a development project provincial officials have deemed an embarrassing and costly “boondoggle”.

Chinese minister makes first visit to Taiwan | Guardian — China has sent a ministerial-level official to Taiwan for the first time, for four days of meetings to rebuild ties with the self-ruled island that Beijing claims as its own.

Uighur Scholar Will Fight Charges of Separatism in China, Lawyer Says | NYT — Ilham Tohti, a critic of Beijing’s policies in the ethnically divided region of Xinjiang, said through his lawyer that he was innocent.

New Signs That China Is Scrutinizing Foreign NGOs | NYT — A notice that briefly appeared on a local government website describes a “penetrating” security review of foreign nongovernmental organizations in China.

Chile Scraps Dam Project in ‘Greatest Triumph of the Nation’s Environmental Movement’ | Common Dreams — The rejection of the project follows an 8-year campaign led by the Patagonia Defense Council (PDC) coalition, which includes International Rivers, the Natural Resources Defense Council and local citizens and community groups and had highlighted the risks of the project and need for Chile to choose a truly sustainable energy future. Incredible story out of Chile. Many environmental advocates in SE Asia might look to the PDC as an example of how international NGOs and local stakeholders can cooperate for a sustainable energy policy. 

CHINA

China’s Anticorruption Campaign Moves to a Powerful Party Seat | NYT — The Communist Party chief of Guangzhou, who wields considerable influence, has been held for investigation by the disciplinary commission.

Former Top Official in China to Face Graft Trial | NYT — Liu Tienan, who headed the country’s energy administration, is the latest target of President Xi Jinping’s moves against corruption.

Top Political Advisor Investigated for Graft | ChinaFile — A vice chairman of the country’s top political advisory body is being investigated for “serious violations of discipline,” the Communist Party’s anti-graft fighter says. The Central Discipline Inspection Commission (CDIC) did not provide details of Su Rong’s alleged crimes, but the phrase usually means graft.

Antarctica via France, and Other Tales of Official Expense-Padding | NYT — An Antarctica tour that somehow included visits to Chile and France was among the infractions described in reports on 37 Chinese government departments and agencies released this week by the National Audit Office.

Official suicides: Unnatural deaths | Economist — On June 24th Wei Jianghong, chairman of a large state-owned copper smelter and a delegate to the national legislature, jumped to his death from a building in Anhui province. It was at least the 62nd publicly known “unnatural” death of an official or employee of a state-run entity since the beginning of 2013, according to Chinese media reports, and at least the 32nd suicide among those deaths.

China sends dissidents on free holidays | Guardian — As top Communist leaders gathered in Beijing the veteran Chinese political activist He Depu was obliged to leave town on an all-expenses-paid holiday to the tropical island of Hainan, complete with police escorts. It is an unusual method of muzzling dissent, but He is one of dozens of campaigners who rights groups say have been forced to take vacations sometimes featuring luxurious hotels beside sun-drenched beaches, trips to tourist sites and lavish dinners courtesy of the authorities.

32 Terrorist Groups Smashed in Xinjiang, China Says | NYT — A crackdown that began in May in the far western region of China has resulted in hundreds of terrorism suspects being sentenced, state media reported.

Chinese Involvement in Global Jihad | Diplomat — Interactions between Uyghur militant groups and other terrorist networks pose a growing concern for China.

Hong Kong’s Democracy Supporters Chafe at Inequality and Beijing’s Sway | NYT — An informal vote on how to select Hong Kong’s leader reflects resentment that the Beijing-oriented political-business machine is rigged against the people.

China’s Growing Hegemonic Bent | Diplomat — More and more, China is engaging in the same kind of hegemonic actions it has always denounced in others.

The Debate Over Confucius Institutes | ChinaFile — Last week, the American Association of University Professors joined a growing chorus of voices calling on North American universities to rethink their relationship with Confucius Institutes, the state-sponsored Chinese-language programs whose policies critics say are anathema to academic freedom. We asked contributors to discuss the debate.

Meet the Chinese women standing up to inequality | Guardian — In the past couple of years, performance-art style actions often cheeky or humorous, always eye-catching have raised awareness of the challenges facing women in China. Twenty-somethings staged Occupy the Men’s Toilets to challenge the lack of female facilities, shaved their heads to highlight higher college admission requirements for female applicants, and donned wedding dresses daubed with red to focus attention on domestic violence.

Chinese dog-eating festival backlash grows | Guardian — Number of animal rights activists descending on Yulin may be small, but opposition against eating dog meat has broadened.

World Cup Scores Big in China | Diplomat — Despite an awkward time difference and the absence of a Chinese team, the World Cup is drawing a huge audience in China.

Obituary: Yang Qinglong, China’s original oil baron | GoKunming — Although perhaps little known to the public, Yang Qinglong (杨庆龙) was a giant in the world of Chinese energy. His outsized reputation as an indefatigable international power broker and eccentric bureaucrat has been described by those he worked with as “legendary”. Reuters China has reported Yang passed away on June 22, following a fight with cancer. He was 62 years-old. A member of the Bai nationality, Yang was born in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in 1951. He graduated from Yunnan University with a degree in Chinese Language at the age of 23. Rising steadily through the ranks of the provincial bureaucracy, Yang was named Shenzhen section chief of the government-controlled firm Yunnan Electronics in 1988.

REGION

Mapping the Risk of Bird Flu’s Spread | NYT — The H7N9 strain of avian influenza poses a threat to several other parts of Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh and India, according to a new study.

Changing Dynamics in Myanmar Impact Bangladesh’s Geopolitics | Diplomat — Myanmar’s opening to democracy and investment are changing Bangladesh’s economic and security strategy.

U.S. Catfish Program Could Stymie Pacific Trade Agreement | NYT — Ten Asian and Pacific nations have complained that the Agriculture Department’s catfish inspection program, which was added to the 2008 farm bill, violates international law.

U.S. Chided for Delays Over Treaty on Weapons | NYT — Though the United States is the biggest contributor in helping to rid land mines from old conflict zones, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines said it still has not signed an international treaty.

China and the US: Destined to Cooperate? | Diploamt — Geography, economics, and energy will all push America and China closer together.

CAMBODIA

Jump right in: Ratanakiri | SEA Globe — The cool night air of Ban Lung, Ratanakiri’s provincial capital, provides a pleasant reprieve from Cambodia’s balmier climes. Sandwiched between borders with Vietnam and Laos, the Kingdom’s northeastern frontier is home to some of its most untamed countryside, and its sparsely populated villages are a far cry from the crowded streets of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

MALAYSIA

Malaysian Jet Was in Controlled Flight After Contact Was Lost, Officials Suspect | NYT — Investigators now believe that altitude data that guided earlier searches was unreliable and that the plane was likely not seriously damaged before its final descent.

Arrests at Malaysian Rare Earths Refinery Protests | Diplomat — Locals and activists fear the refinery, operated by an Australian company, will generate radioactive waste.

Ann Osman: Goddess of War | SEA Globe — Three years ago, 27-year-old Ann “Athena” Osman, a Muslim from Malaysia’s Sabah state, started training in mixed martial arts (MMA). Since then, she has joined the roster of ONE Fighting Championship, Asia’s largest MMA organisation, and is fast becoming an inspiration in her home country

MYANMAR/BURMA

In the Darkness of Myanmar’s Camps, Lighter Moments of Life | NYT — Adam B. Ellick, a senior video journalist at The Times who made a documentary with the columnist Nicholas Kristof about Myanmar’s oppressed Muslim minority, found a few uplifting moments.

Religious Extremists Target Myanmar Film Festival | Diplomat — Organizers withdraw a documentary about a friendship between a Buddhist and a Muslim following threats.

Burma to Purchase Chinese-Pakistani JF-17 Fighter Jets | Diplomat — According to local media, Myanmar will become the first foreign purchaser of the Sino-Pakistan jointly produced fighter.

PHILIPPINES

U.S. Phasing Out Its Counterterrorism Unit in Philippines | NYT — American Special Forces will continue to help Philippine security forces counter a smaller, lingering Islamist threat, but the size of the mission will drop to a dozen or so advisers from its current 320 service members.

Corruption in the Philippines: Over a barrel | Economist — The Philippine police had clapped two senators in jail by June 26th and had two secure hospital rooms ready for a third as they began rounding up politicians accused of stealing public funds. The round-up is rocking the political establishment. It appears to reinvigorate President Benigno Aquino’s campaign against corruption.

THAILAND

Prison threat from Thai junta for Dr Pavin Chachavalpongpun | SEA Globe — Along with other prominent Thais who live outside the country and are critical of the military junta who took over the government of Thailand in a coup d’état on 22 May, Dr Pavin is wanted by the regime and has been threatened with two years in prison if he does not surrender.

Is the Thai Junta Targeting Cambodian Migrants? | Diplomat — The military could be cracking down on illegal migrants as part of a wider program.

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Regional Roundup for the week of 6.23.14

Top links this week include international scrutiny on Thailand, beginning with the military junta. In addition to increasing pressure on activists, the government has cracked down on illegal labor, prompting a reverse flow of migrants back to other parts of Southeast Asia and Cambodia in particular. Thailand’s fishing industry remains under fire for slave labor and human trafficking problems, causing the U.S. to downgrade Thailand’s status and raising the possibility of economic penalties.. Major agricultural conglomerates Tesco and CP have so far refused to boycott Thai fishmeal producers.

ExSE FOCUS

U.S. Gives Thailand and Malaysia Lowest Grade on Human Trafficking | NYT — A State Department report released Friday ranks the two Southeast Asian countries with North Korea, Iran and Zimbabwe.

CP Foods condemns slavery and human trafficking in fishing industry | @guardianletters | Guardian — As chairman of Charoen Pokphand (CP) Foods, I want to confirm our position regarding Thai fishing boats supplying fish for the production of fishmeal to the feed mill industry, including CPF (The supermarket slave trail, 11 June).

Thai Police Detain 8 Anti-coup Protesters | Irrawaddy — Police in Thailand arrested eight people on Sunday for demonstrating against the nation’s increasingly repressive military junta, including a man who was dragged away by undercover officers for reading a copy of George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four” outside one of Bangkok’s most luxurious shopping malls.

Laos extradites drug suspects to Yunnan | GoKunming — Yunnan has long been the country’s main entry point for illegal drugs. Despite increased interdiction efforts, international law enforcement cooperation and recent large-scale busts, it appears the province’s ‘Drug War‘ is becoming more costly and having only a small effect on the overall flow of narcotics across the border.

CHINA

World Briefing: China: Police Kill 13 in Attack in Xinjiang Region | NYT — Police officers shot dead 13 attackers on Saturday who rammed a vehicle into the main police station in the region of Xinjiang, according to media reports.

Sinosphere Blog: The Latest Icon in Artistic Rebellion: A Cabbage | NYT — There’s a reason the Chinese authorities are not known for their sense of humor. They even stopped the artist Han Bing when he went to Tiananmen Square with the latest trendy object in the Chinese art world — a pet cabbage.

Leaning In … to Corruption | ChinaFile — It’s no secret that graft is an essential part of climbing the Chinese Communist Party ranks. Now, according to Chinese state media, ambitious female cadres are increasingly being caught taking bribes and trading favors.

From Half the Sky to ‘Leftovers’ | ChinaFile — “There’s very little evidence that urban women have turned their scarcity into economic gain,” former journalist and sociologist Leta Hong Fincher writes in Leftover Women, the result of three years voluminous research towards a Ph.D. at China’s prestigious Tsinghua University, which will be released on May 1 in the United States by Zed Books.

In Hong Kong, an Unofficial Election Draws Beijing’s Ire | NYT — More than 350,000 Hong Kong residents voted Friday in a nonbinding referendum on how their next leader should be chosen. The Chinese government called it “illegal and invalid.”

Chinese Government Tightens Constraints on Press Freedom | NYT — China announced restrictions Wednesday requiring reporters to receive permission from employers for investigative work and banning personal websites.

China’s Retiring Migrant Workers Have No Place to Call Home | ChinaFile — A generation of Chinese people from rural areas who moved to the big cities to find work is reaching retirement age, but many are finding they have been left outside the country’s urban pension system despite extensive reforms in recent years.

Tibet: Taming the west | Economist — WHEN it opened eight years ago, the railway from Golmud to Lhasa was one of the most ambitious rail ventures ever attempted. This September, an extension of the line will open from Lhasa to Shigatse, the first part of a further plan to knit Tibet into the rest of China.

REGION

In Push to Assert Rights, China Plans to Send 2nd Oil Rig to Waters Near Vietnam | NYT — Even as the two countries are in dispute over a Chinese oil rig in the South China Sea, Beijing is pressing ahead with new plans to assert its rights there.

To Bolster Its Claims, China Plants Islands in Disputed Waters | NYT — China is moving sand onto reefs and shoals to add new islands to the contested Spratly archipelago, alarming Vietnam, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations that claim sovereignty over it.

China Sends Top Diplomat to Begin Talks With Vietnam | NYT — A senior Chinese official will meet with Vietnam’s deputy prime minister in the first high-level discussions since tensions between the countries escalated in May.

Fearing a Junta Crackdown, Cambodian Workers Stream Out of Thailand | NYT — In a chaotic exodus, tens of thousands of Cambodians have left the country, apparently driven by fears of a crackdown on illegal laborers by the military junta that seized power last month.

A Largely Indian Victory in World War II, Mostly Forgotten in India | NYT — The memory of the bloodiest battle of the war there, a 1944 encounter that cost the Japanese much of their best army in Burma, is complicated by India’s colonial past.

CAMBODIA

Cambodia blames Thailand as 220,000 migrant labourers cross border | Guardian — Cambodia has blamed Thailand’s military junta for a mass exodus of migrant workers that has seen 220,000 labourers flee the country and allegedly claimed the lives of several people amid fears of a crackdown on illegal labour.

The Cambodian People’s Party: A Deficit of Leadership | Diplomat — The party needs to allow its members to speak freely if it is going to make the reforms it needs to survive.

INDONESIA

Political Upstarts Work to Propel Change in an Indonesia Tired of Corruption | NYT — A small but growing group of political upstarts is emerging and its members seem united in a belief that the Indonesian public is fed up with the level of corruption in the nation.

A Contest to the Death in Indonesia | Irrawaddy — The Pasola festival on the Indonesian island of Sumba is a ritual confrontation of spear-wielding warriors on horseback that occurs annually. Two clans line up some 20 horsemen, who each attempt to prove their bravery by attacking members of the opposing clan on a sacred field.

LAOS

The disappeared | SEA Globe –The whereabouts of renowned Lao development worker Sombath Somphone remain unknown and the case has become a cause célèbre. Southeast Asia Globe spoke to his wife, Shui Meng, about the man behind the media attention.

MYANMAR/BURMA

Myanmar Camps Denounced | NYT — A senior United Nations aid official said Tuesday that in camps for the stateless Muslim group known as the Rohingya, in Myanmar, she witnessed the worst human suffering she had ever seen in such places.

Burma Gas Exports Worth $3.3Bln Last Year After Slight Drop | Irrawaddy — Burma’s earnings from natural gas exports fell in the last fiscal year as more of the resource was consumed domestically but shipments of greater volumes to China as a new pipeline comes up to speed are expected to boost earnings this year.

PHILIPPINES

US-Philippines to Hold South China Sea Naval Drill | Diplomat — Later this month, the U.S. and Philippine Navies and Marines will hold a joint drill near the Scarborough Shoal.

THAILAND

What Will Thailand’s Post-Coup ‘Democracy’ Look Like? | Diplomat — When democracy does return to Thailand it will surely be very unlike anything the country has seen before.

Thai Telcos ‘On Hold’: Interventionist Junta’s First Economic Casualty | Irrawaddy — Thailand’s telecoms sector is fast emerging as the first economic casualty of an interventionist junta in a country that has swung between democratic and military rule more times than any other nation in Southeast Asia.

The family | SEA Globe –When it comes to wealthy Thai families, none can compete with the Chirathivats. Not many can compare when it comes to business nous either. Busaba Chirathivat, Thailand’s queen of retail, sits down with Southeast Asia Globe to discuss family ties, shopping malls and equal opportunities.

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Regional Roundup for the week of 6.15.14

It’s a good week for the environment in Southeast Asia with the discovery of over 300 new species in the Mekong river region, as well as the development of a new software program and community engagement plan to model changes to the Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia.

Top news this week also included the lifting of a national curfew in Thailand, as well as a timeline for an interim government to be in place by August. The world’s fourth-largest supermarket corporation Carrefour announced a ban on Thai shrimp products after extensive reports of slave conditions in the fishing industry, and other companies may follow.

Tensions remain high in the South China Sea, with continued back-and-forth diplomatic jabs from China and Vietnam over increasingly escalated confrontations between fishing boats and government vessels from both countries.

ExSE FOCUS

Thailand: Nationwide Curfew Lifted | NYT — Thailand’s military government announced Friday that it had fully lifted a nationwide curfew it imposed after seizing power last month.

A Push to Save Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake | NYT — Scientists are digitally tracking the links between human activity and the fragile ecosystem of Cambodia’s great lake./Ambitious computer modeling project that could help predict the impact of climate change and monsoons (as well as hydroelectric projects) on critical fisheries resources./

Flying squirrel and eyeless spider discovered in Greater Mekong | Guardian — Over 300 new species of animals, fish and plants found in the forests surrounding Mekong river in 2012-13, WWF says. A series of high-flying creatures, including giant flying frogs and squirrels and a parachute gecko, are among the hundreds of exotic new species recently discovered in the greater Mekong region in southeast Asia./Over 300 more reasons for researching the river system and strengthening environmental impact assessment protocols./

Slave labour producing prawns for supermarkets in US, UK: your questions answered | Guardian — A six-month investigation established that large numbers of men are bought, sold and held against their will on fishing boats off Thailand and are integral to the production of prawns sold in major supermarkets in the UK and US.

China Accuses Vietnam of Ramming Ships to Stop Rig | NYT — China says that Vietnamese ships have rammed Chinese vessels 1,416 times since a dispute over a Chinese oil rig in the South China Sea flared up in May.

China joins in world’s largest naval exercises | Guardian — Chinese ships headed for waters near Hawaii on Tuesday to participate for the first time in the world’s largest naval exercises, a rare opportunity to build trust with the US and regional rivals including the Philippines and Japan.

Record-setting turn-out at South Asia Expo | GoKunming — The Second Annual China-South Asia Expo and the Kunming Import and Export Commodities Fair ended on Tuesday after generating 130 billion yuan (US$21 billion) in trade turnover, once again smashing totals from previous years. In addition, contracts signed during this five-day period are estimated to yield a whopping 708.2 billion yuan in capital investment.

CHINA

Arrested Chinese Lawyer Pu Zhiqiang Speaks from Prison | ChinaFile — Early this morning, the Beijing Public Security Bureau formally arrested rights-defense lawyer Pu Zhiqiang on charges of picking quarrels and illegally obtaining personal information about a Chinese citizen. The arrest, announced via one of the PSB’s verified social media accounts, came 37 days after Pu was detained after attending a private commemoration of the June Fourth Tiananmen Square massacre.

Campaign to Crack Down on Fringe Sects in China Worries Mainstream Churches | NYT — The campaign was prompted by the murder of a woman at a McDonald’s that horrified the nation and was attributed to adherents of a religious group.

Square Feet: Chinese Shoppers Change Hong Kong Border Area | NYT — Vast numbers of mainland Chinese traders and shoppers are pumping money into Hong Kong, leading to rapid development of the territory’s border area.

Contributing Op-Ed Writer: The True Cost of China’s Fakes | NYT — The government could learn something from how online shoppers deal with the problem of counterfeit goods.

Huaqiangbei: the mega market with every smartphone part in pictures | Guardian — Huaqiangbei is a gigantic electronics parts market in the middle of Shenzhen, China. To explore it is to enter an Aladdins cave where almost everything you need to build a computer or smartphone – or 100 or 1,000 of them – is available.

Inside Shenzhen: China’s Silicon Valley | Guardian — Just 30 years ago this Pearl River Delta megacity was a mere fishing village. Now home to up to 15 million people it hopes to become a tech nirvana for the world’s hardware startups.

Momo, the Chinese app that exposes sex and generational divides | Guardian — When Chen Xiaozhe downloaded the smartphone application Momo, his intentions were clear. “My principal motive was to try to have sex with a wide variety of girls,” said Chen, 27, who runs an online shop. Momo attracts 100m social networking users, but is trying to shake off its ‘hookup’ reputation.

How Adidas supported worker rights in China factory strike | Guardian — A strike at Taiwanese shoe manufacturer Yue Yuen in Dongguan, China, which supplies athletic shoes to the likes of Nike and Adidas, brought the 43,000 employee outfit to a standstill for 10 days in April. Two months on and the factory still does not appear to have returned to full capacity.

Obesity: Chubby little emperors | Economist — With rising incomes and more diverse diets, Chinese people are consuming much more fatty food and fizzy drinks. Meals now contain more than twice as much oil and meats as in the 1980s.This is producing a health calamity, both in heart disease (which now accounts for over a third of deaths) and in a less-noticed explosion of diabetes, which is closely linked to obesity.

Malnutrition: The hungry and forgotten | Economist — Widespread malnutrition still threatens to hold back a generation of rural Chinese.China used to have more undernourished people than anywhere in the world except India: about 300m, or 30% of the population in 1980. Economic growth has pulled half of them out of poverty and hunger. But that still leaves about 150m, mainly in the countryside.

REGION

Border Makes China and India Bristle, Even as They Seek Closer Ties in Trade | NYT — As the neighbors try to reinvigorate their economic relationship in meetings this week, India’s support for Tibetan exiles who seek regional autonomy is an abiding source of conflict.

Establishing Quid Pro Quo on the India-China Border | Diplomat — Establishing Indian sovereignty in Arunachal Pradesh could solidify Chinese claims in Tibet.

China Calls Japan the Aggressor in Flybys Over Sea | NYT — China contradicted Japan’s account of the latest close encounters between military aircraft, further escalating tensions between the two countries.

Vietnam and the South China Sea: Rigged | Economist — Vietnam and China share a long history of enmity—and of managing to patch things up when they go wrong. But their latest dispute is not running true to form.

How Indonesia and the Philippines Solved Their Maritime Dispute | Diplomat — The recent Indonesian-Philippine maritime pact offers important lessons for the South China Sea disputes.

CAMBODIA

Cambodian Activist’s Fall Exposes Broad Deception | NYT — Activists say the story of Somaly Mam is part of a larger tale of deception meant to attract foreign money into impoverished Cambodia./Unfortunately a widespread problem in Cambodia, many NGOs are well-intentioned but poorly managed, and others are dysfunctional to the point of corruption./

Rolls-Royce to open showroom in Cambodian capital | Guardian — A British luxury car manufacture will soon be marketing its goods in one of the world’s poorest countries: Cambodia. Rolls-Royce announced on Monday that it has joined with a Cambodian business partner to open a showroom in the capital Phnom Penh next month.

INDONESIA

Jokowi’s Plans? | Diplomat — The frontrunner in Indonesia’s presidential election has been remarkably vague on his policies.

MALAYSIA

World Briefing: Malaysia: Jet Insurance Payments Begin | NYT — Malaysia Airlines has begun giving out $50,000 in advance insurance payments to families of people aboard the missing Flight 370, but many Chinese relatives have indicated that they will reject the money.

MH370 families in drive to raise $5m to entice ‘whistleblower’ to solve mystery | Guardian — Several families of those aboard Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 launched a drive on Sunday to raise $5m for any insider who can resolve the mystery of the plane’s disappearance three months ago.

MYANMAR/BURMA

World Briefing: Myanmar: Opposition Is Dealt a Blow | NYT — A parliamentary committee has voted against changing a clause in Myanmar’s Constitution that bars the opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, left, from becoming president.

Op-Ed Contributor: The People vs. The Monks | NYT — Never before have so many lay Buddhists in Myanmar pushed back against the monks.

PHILIPPINES

Top Militant Leader Is Arrested in Philippines | NYT — Khair Mundos, 50, a leader of Abu Sayyaf, was arrested on Wednesday morning in southern Manila, according to a statement from the police.

THAILAND

Interim Thai government in place by August, says junta leader | Guardian — The head of the junta that seized power in Thailand last month has said an interim government will be set up by August the first time he has given a clear date on the military handing back any sort of power in the country.

In Thailand, Growing Intolerance for Dissent Drives Many to More Authoritarian Nations | NYT — Since the military coup last month, academics and activists have been driven to flee a nation once considered a liberal haven in Asia.

US may blacklist Thailand after prawn trade slavery revelations | Guardian — The US is considering downgrading Thailand on a human trafficking blacklist, following revelations in the Guardian that slaves are being used in the production of prawns sold in leading American, British and European supermarkets.

Carrefour stops buying prawns from CP Foods following slavery revelations | Guardian –Supermarket group Carrefour has decided to stop buying prawns from the Thai company CP Foods, following a Guardian investigation which revealed slavery in the supply chain. The French retailer, which is one of the four largest in the world, announced that it had suspended purchases while it audited the complex chain.

VIETNAM

In Vietnam, Paying Communities to Preserve the Forests | NYT — The country is the first in Southeast Asia to make ecosystem payments a national policy through a 2010 law that established an incentive program./The program is paid for mainly by state-owned hydroelectric operations, and provides subsidies to farmers to reduce the incentive of illegal logging or coffee planting. Could be a promising model but has significant shortcomings./

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Regional Roundup for Week of 6.8.14

Vacation time is over.  Time to get back to blogging.

EXSE FOCUS

Tiananmen: How Wrong We Were – ChinaFile Twenty-five years ago to the day I write this, I watched and listened as thousands of Chinese citizens in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square dared to condemn their leaders. Some shouted “Premier Li Peng resign.” Even braver ones cried “Down with Deng Xiaoping and the Communist Party.” Before long, on the night of June 3–4, the People’s Liberation Army crashed into the square, rolling over the tents pitched there by industrial workers who had joined in the protests, and mowing down unarmed demonstrators. Until then, crowds in the square had walked wherever they pleased rather than standing on one of the numbered paving stones in that vast space. For decades, those who went there to see and hear national leaders were instructed to stand on a particular stone and shout prescribed slogans. But in May 1989, students and ordinary people were engaged in something the Communist Party has never been able to tolerate: zifade, “spontaneous” demonstrations.//Entire section below dedicated to Tiananmen at 25

What Has Gone Wrong in Southeast Asia? – Asia Unbound What has gone wrong in Southeast Asia? Between the late 1980s and the late 2000s, many countries in the region were viewed by global democracy analysts and Southeast Asians themselves as leading examples of democratization in the developing world. By the late 2000s, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore all were ranked as “free” or “partly free” by the monitoring organization Freedom House, while Cambodia and, perhaps most surprisingly, Myanmar had both taken sizable steps toward democracy as well. //The political conversation has shifted from democracy to economic development.  China’s rise has a lot but not everything to do with this.  A widening income and social gap is empowering urban elites to take tighter control amid perceptions of resource depletion and narrowing opportunities.  

Hunger Games salute banned by Thai military – Guardian Groups opposing 22 May coup banned from displaying three fingers in the air as Thai junta clamps down on protest.//more below in the Thailand section

A Chinese Monroe Doctrine? Project Syndicate Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s upcoming visit to India is about more than getting acquainted with the country’s new government. The leaders of both countries will be taking one another’s measure, and their conclusions will determine how the relationship between the world’s two most populous countries evolves.//Many Chinese for decades have seen countries to its south as populated by its ‘little brown brothers.’  This perception is part of an ill-informed and historically inaccurate view of a China-centric Asia and also reflects dominant Confucian values.   

Securing the Rule of Law at Sea – Project Syndicate The sources of instability in the Asia-Pacific region include not only the threat of weapons of mass destruction, but also – and more//By Japanese PM Shinzo Abe

The Climate Domino – NYT The E.P.A.’s proposed rules on carbon should start a chain reaction that leads to steps to limit climate change around the world.//Hopefully China dives in headfirst as the second global demonstrating power

Obama’s Foreign Policy Book – NYT Here are a few working titles for the president’s consideration.

Obama Success, or Global Shame? – NYT On this year’s “win-a-trip” journey, one man living under an ignored apartheid sends out a message to the world: We are suffering. Will anyone respond?//Obama continues to ignore the obvious in Myanmar

Dust-up at the Shangri-La – Banyan TEMPERS frayed rather alarmingly at this year’s Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual forum for Asia’s defence establishments, held in one of the eponymous hotels, in Singapore. First Japan and then America criticised China. Then China reciprocated in furious terms. The 13th dialogue, from May 30th to June 1st, could hardly have been better timed to deal with the region’s security anxieties. Over the past six months the level of concern about China’s aggressive pursuit of disputed territorial claims has been increasing steadily, at least outside China.

China Accuses U.S. and Japan of Incitement – NYT A senior Chinese military official’s remarks followed speeches by Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and Japan’s prime minister faulting China for maritime disputes with its neighbors

U.S. Sway in Asia Is Imperiled as China Challenges Alliances – NYT As Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel visited Singapore, the Obama administration’s Asia policy appeared to be turning into a street fight, with the United States playing referee.

Are Cooler Heads Prevailing in the East China Sea? – Diplomat China and Japan appear motivated to find common ground after last weekend’s fireworks.

China and the U.S.: Whose Strategic Mistake? – Diplomat China had best keep in mind that no one has a monopoly on making strategic mistakes.’

China’s Maritime Provocations – ChinaFile Last weekend I attended the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual gathering of Asian, European, and American defense and military officials and strategic experts in Singapore hosted by the London International Institute of Strategic Studies. China sent a large and well-disciplined contingent of People’s Liberation Army officers, government officials, and think tank experts who were instructed what to say in the various sessions.

U.S. Imposes Steep Tariffs on Importers of Chinese Solar Panels – NYT The Commerce Department, ruling in a long-simmering trade dispute, said manufacturers had benefited from unfair subsidies.

China’s Solar Panel Production Comes at a Dirty Cost – NYT A solar panel made in China would have to be in service as much as 30 percent longer than a European model to compensate for the extra energy used in its production, an American study found.

As Ties With China Unravel, U.S. Companies Head to Mexico – NYT With costs rising rapidly in China, American manufacturers are looking to Mexico with an eagerness not seen since the early years of the North American Free Trade Agreement.//Are perceptions of rising oil costs driving US imports closer to home?  Why aren’t Vietnam (TPP?), Cambodia, Bangladesh, etc in the consideration?

China Escalating Attack on Google – NYT The Chinese authorities have blocked global versions of the company’s search engines, and Gmail, Calendar and Translate have been affected.//It’s bad here folks, all google applications now require a VPN for smooth access. 

Global Times Editor Apologizes to Chinese Veterans Over Online Post – NYT Hu Xijin had suggested that some soldiers in China’s 1979 war with Vietnam shirked participation in “dare-to-die” squads that carried out risky, suicidal missions. The official newspaper of the military said that was “nonsense.”

Beijing Seems to Be Warming Toward Aung San Suu Kyi – NYT There are new signs that a long-awaited visit to Beijing by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the Myanmar opposition leader, may be getting closer.//About time and very necessary.  ASSK has never signalled her China policy and a new Myanmar cannot move forward without a strong connection to China (as well as robust connections to the rest of the world.)  This is not a signal that the US Pivot to Asia is failing.  

China’s Demand Threatens Rare Hardwoods in Mekong – NYT A new report by the Environmental Investigation Agency says that illegal logging and corruption have contributed to the near extinction of Siamese rosewood, a rare tropical hardwood found in the Mekong region.//Kunming and other parts of Yunnan have warehouses full of these timber products.  Few consumers here are aware that theses types of wood are illegal.

Scientists warn against China’s plan to flatten over 700 mountains – Guardian Environmental consequences of removing hills to create more land for cities not considered, academics say in Nature paper. Scientists have criticised China’s bulldozing of hundreds of mountains to provide more building land for cities.  In a paper published in journal Nature this week, three Chinese academics say plan to remove over 700 mountains and shovel debris into valleys to create 250 sq km of flat land has not been sufficiently considered environmentally, technically or economically.//700 nails standing out among all others?

Flying squirrel and eyeless spider discovered in Greater Mekong – Guardian Over 300 new species of animals, fish and plants found in the forests surrounding Mekong river in 2012-13, WWF says. A series of high-flying creatures, including giant flying frogs and squirrels and a parachute gecko, are among the hundreds of exotic new species recently discovered in the greater Mekong region in southeast Asia.//Kudos to WWF, only more reason to back the WWF’s 10 year moratorium on hydropower projects in the Mekong region.  

Energy independence, national security and another reason for sustainability – Guardian Events such as the Ukraine crisis and hostilities between China and Vietnam are driving home the old lesson that fossil fuels and peace don’t mix. Why doesn’t anyone do anything about the situation in Ukraine?//Advocate for structural change; increase energy efficiency; decrease usage and people like Putin won’t get their way – at least when it comes to fossil fuels. 

China to limit carbon emissions for first time, climate adviser claims – Guardian Absolute cap to come into effect, climate adviser says on the day after US announces ambitious carbon plan. China, the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitter, will limit its total emissions for the first time by the end of this decade, according to a top government advisor. He Jiankun, chairman of China’s Advisory Committee on Climate Change, told a conference in Beijing on Tuesday that an absolute cap on carbon emissions will be introduced.//Good move! But can we believe the numbers?  Where are the demonstration zones?

 New wave of drug-resistant malaria threatens millions – Guardian Scientists in south-east Asia call for pre-emptive strike in Burma jungle to contain resistant strain spreading to India and Africa.  When an intense fever overcame 50-year-old Daw Cho Cho last spring, she took the same steps as when she last had malaria.//Urbanization on the rise and fewer wetlands around those urban spaces in Southeast Asia will only exacerbate this problem.

 Saving Asia’s Farm Lands from Climate Change with Salt-resilient Rice-ADB The first harvest of salt-tolerant rice variety in Taytay, in the Philippine island of Palawan, may pave the way for local farmers to reclaim lands lost to saltwater intrusion and protect the livelihood of coastal communities.//What about the nutritional value of this new rice strain?  

 

6/4 TIANANMEN AT 25

 A Time-Lapse Map of Protests Sweeping China in 1989-ChinaFile Twenty-five years ago in the southern Chinese province of Hunan, a group of small-town high school students listening to shortwave radio heard news of a deadly crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators nearly 1,000 miles away in the capital of Beijing. Although it was late at night and pouring rain, they grabbed metal washbasins and took to the streets, clanging the pots and shouting, “There’s been a massacre!” For the next two days, they demonstrated, with factory workers joining their ranks. They handed out fliers and hung a banner in front of the town cinema showing the official government tally (later revised downwards): “300 dead, 7,000 wounded.”

 Why Tiananmen Doesn’t Disappear – Asia Unbound There are few dates in contemporary history that are as universally acknowledged as June 4, 1989, the day of the Chinese military crackdown on the pro-democracy movement in Tiananmen Square. Yet what is the significance of this date twenty-five years later? Certainly there is no consensus: from the Global Times to the New York Times, Tiananmen elicits vastly different understandings of what transpired then and what it means today. Yet there is value in acknowledging these different understandings of history and hopes for the future, in large part because they so clearly inform the present. Moreover, the story of Tiananmen continues to evolve. New voices are emerging that want to be heard.

 A ‘Modern-Day Knight’ Who Helped Fleeing Tiananmen Activists – NYT Chan Tat Ching, 70, is a small-business man in Hong Kong. But 25 years ago, he created a lifeline for fugitives escaping the Tiananmen Square crackdown.

 Exiled Rally Leader Says He Slipped Into China – NYT The return of Zhou Fengsuo, who helped lead the 1989 protests, came despite China’s intensified security measures on the anniversary of the crackdown.

Q. and A.: Wu’er Kaixi on Tiananmen’s Hopes and Taiwan’s Achievements – NYT The 1989 student leader discusses why he chose to live in Taiwan, how he sees its system surpassing older democracies in the West and the future of relations with Beijing.

 25 Years Later, Student Leaders Witness Freedoms Fought for in Tiananmen – NYT In Taiwan, comrades from the 1989 pro-democracy movement in China see the kind of democratic transformation they had hoped to launch at home.

Tiananmen Square, the Turning Point That Wasn’t: A Q. & A. With Nicholas Kristof – NYT  Nicholas Kristof looks back on the site of pro-Democracy protests in China 25 years ago, and on his own career.

On Tiananmen Anniversary, China’s Military Touts Its Strength – NYT As thousands elsewhere mark the 25th anniversary of the killings at Tiananmen Square, the the People’s Liberation Army Daily, the Chinese military newspaper, published an editorial calling for a stronger, more robust military posture.

 Resigned to Dreary Fate, Students Awoke as Word Spread From Beijing – NYT In the Yangtze River city of Wuhan, students cowed by repression boldly took to the streets in support of the uprising at Tiananmen Square.

 Smuggling Remembrance Into Tiananmen Square – NYT The virtual silence around the crackdown in Beijing on June 4, 1989, was pierced again this year by imaginative Chinese Internet activists.

 With Choice at Tiananmen, Student Took Road to Riches – NYT Xiao Jianhua, the leader of the official student union at Peking University in 1989, sided with the government and found wealth and favor.

Tiananmen, Forgotten – NYT My generation of young Chinese can’t afford to look back or consider the larger issues that bedevil our society.

 Q. and A.: Louisa Lim on the Pivot Point for China’s Contemporary History – NYT The author of a new book on the Tiananmen massacre argues that it was crucial to understanding today’s China.//We need to see Contemporary China as having a few pivot points – Deng Xiaoping ascendance was more critical for China today than 6/4/89 but we cannot deny the impact of the CCP buckling down and corporatizing (Red Inc.) post 1989.  Much of China’s modern security state can be derived from the 6/4/89 moment.  

 China to deport Tiananmen Square artist Guo Jian for visa fraud – Guardian Australian national arrested during clampdown on 25th anniversary of protests to be expelled after 15 days in custody. An Australian artist among scores detained by Chinese authorities around the 25th anniversary this week of the deadly suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests is to be deported for visa fraud, it was announced on Friday.

Hong Kong commemorates Tiananmen Square anniversary – in pictures – Guardian  Hong Kong is the only place on Chinese soil where large scale events to commemorate the 047 June crackdown are held – an annual evening vigil was held in Victoria Park with various commemorations and protest happening during the day. It is 25 years since the infamous military repression of the fledgling pro-democracy movement in China

Tiananmen Square: 25 years since protesters massacred by Chinese troops video report – Guardian The Tiananmen Square massacre is remembered 25 years on with commemorations in Hong Kong on Tuesday. Hundreds are believed to have died when troops opened fire on student-led protests on 3 June 1989.

 Tiananmen square protests and crackdown: 25 years on – Guardian As Beijing seeks to quell discussion of 1989, three protesters and an expert on Chinese politics discuss how the massacre has shaped today’s China, the alternative courses that the country might have taken and the prospects for political reform. Twenty-five years after the bloody military crackdown on the Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests, China is seeking to quell all discussion of the massacre by locking up, charging or harassing artists, scholars, lawyers, bloggers and relatives of victims.

 Stuart Franklin: how I photographed Tiananmen Square and ‘tank man’ – Guardian The Magnum photographer tells his story of the 1989 protests, from peaceful demonstration to bloody crackdown, the iconic ‘tank man’ and how hamburgers gave him his big break. At the start, Tiananmen Square had the atmosphere of a festival. Most people couldn’t see the hunger strikers they saw the crowds marching with banners and music being played. Lots of things were surprising about the events in Tiananamen Square, even the demonstration itself. It’s pretty rare in Chinese history for people to get together at the centre of a government square and defy the leadership.

 

CHINA

China Trade Figures Point to Weaker Domestic Demand – NYT China’s exports gained steam in May, data showed on Sunday, but an unexpected fall in imports signaled weaker domestic demand that could hurt the world’s second-largest economy.

World Bank Says China’s Growth Is on Track – NYT The country is expected to reach its target of 7.5 percent this year, but its government was urged to keep up overhauls to fix debt problems. //what looks like expansionary fiscal policy and currency weakening continue to prevail.  Looks more like the Hu/Wen government 

Rise in Chinese Factory Activity Helps Lift Asian Stocks – NYT China continues to show signs of an economic revival, raising hopes that Beijing’s measures to bolster growth are having an impact.

 China Sentences Scores in Xinjiang for Acts of Terror – NYT The accused were convicted on charges including intentional murder, arson and participating in terrorist activities, with nine people sentenced to death. Three others received

 Xinjiang Hospital Asks Staff Not to Fast During Ramadan – NYT A health department in Yinin, in far western Xinjiang, says a local hospital has asked its Muslim workers, including members of the region’s ethnic Uighur and other groups, not to skip meals during Ramadan, to prevent work accidents.//This has been happening for decades.  

Tibetan leader calls on China to end ‘repressive policies’ – Guardian Lobsang Sangay, elected leader of Tibetan ‘government in exile’, urges China to return to talks on autonomy. The elected leader of the Tibetan “government in exile”, based in India, has called on China to end “repressive policies” he blames for pushing 130 Tibetans to burn themselves alive in protests.

Twenty-nine more arrests in China amid crackdown after deadly attacks – AP Attacks since October have been blamed on extremists who are inspired by jihadi ideology and seek to overthrow Chinese rule. Chinese authorities have announced 29 more arrests in a massive crackdown in the north-western region of Xinjiang following a series of deadly attacks blamed on Islamist extremists.

 The Chinese technology companies poised to dominate the world – Guardian From PCs to smartphones, Chinese firms are outgrowing their home market and making their mark internationally. As we walked into Huawei’s offices in Shenzhen, southern China, our English guide paused for a moment. “When the FT came here, they wrote a story about how there were beds under the desks, and this meant that everyone must be working incredibly long hours,” he said. “Quite wrong.”

Ukraine Seeks Stronger China Ties – Diplomat Ukraine’s incoming government has already begun a charm offensive towards China.

To Defeat America, China Must Respect Human Rights – Diplomat China’s best path to facing its domestic and foreign challenges is to grant its people greater freedom.

The Gaokao Exam: A Tough Test for China – Diplomat Debates over the grueling pre-college exam highlight fundamental issues facing Chinese society.

Chinese Grads Shunning Government Careers? – Diplomat Apparently a career in public service has become less enticing from Xi Jinping’s corruption crackdown.

A glimpse into the life of a Kunming fruit seller – GoKunming For a fruit seller in China, it’s impossible to deny that the hours and work are demanding. And yet you can judge by the smile on her face that Zheng Hui (郑慧), a fruit vendor at my favorite Guandu wet market, is a woman who loves her occupation.

Interview: Environmentalist Li Yuan – GoKunming First and foremost, Kunming native Li Yuan (李元) is a newspaper journalist. She has worked for The Spring City Evening News for 15 years as a reporter, editor and project manager. She is currently involved with the paper’s New Media Department. In addition to her formal work, Li has been engaged in a bewildering number of cultural and social issues for the last decade.

Hiking from Daju to Lugu Lake, part 1 – GoKunming Editor’s note: Adam Kritzer is a longtime Dali resident and founder of ClimbDali, a company offering guided outdoor trips and adventures in Dali and greater Yunnan. I set off with Yang Xiao of Red Rock Adventures for Lijiang, with plans to hike from Daju Town (大具) to Lugu Lake. The trip was part of a larger project to create the longest continuous hiking route in China. Thus far, a route from Xizhou to Lugu Lake — via ShaxiShuhe, and Tiger Leaping Gorge — has already been completed.Hiking from Daju to Lugu Lake, part 2 – GoKunming//Thankfully more than a few entrepreneurial eco-tourism providers are creating world-class trekking routes in Yunnan.  I returned last week from a fabulous trekking trip to Nepal wishing for Yunnan to develop trails like in the Nepali Himalaya.  In many way treks through Yunnan’s highlands are the same if not better than Nepals and there are many low hanging fruit for the right tourism developers.  Look for a new section on ExSE focusing on ecotourism in Yunnan and all of mainland Southeast Asia in the coming weeks.

 

REGION

Philippines Reports Chinese Ship Movement Around Disputed Reefs – NYT Philippine officials said Chinese ships were photographed near two areas in the South China Sea that could be used to reclaim land and build structures.

Vietnam Says Video Shows Chinese Ship Intentionally Sinking Boat – NYT Vietnam has released video of a clash at sea last month that it says shows a Chinese vessel in disputed waters intentionally ramming and sinking a smaller Vietnamese fishing boat.

What India Gets Wrong About China – Diplomat India’s misinformed attitudes about the 1962 Sino-Indian war have hampered India-China relations for decades.

Free Speech Under Attack in Southeast Asia – Diplomat Mainstream and social media are increasingly the target of state censorship in the region.

China May Build ‘Artificial Island’ in South China Sea – Diplomat The island would be used as a military base to enforce a South China Sea air-defense identification zone.

 

CAMBODIA

‘Indiana Jane’ and the Looted Temples of Koh Ker – Diplomat Cambodia has begun to see the return of national treasures looted during its Civil War.

Detained Factory Workers in Cambodia Are Released – AP A Cambodian court on Friday convicted almost two dozen factory workers and human rights activists for instigating violence during protests early this year but then released them under suspended sentences.

Released, but hardly free – Banyan THE government of Cambodia’s eternal prime minister, Hun Sen, has been waging an assault on public dissent since January 3rd. That was the day Cambodian security forces in the capital shot dead four garment workers who had been striking over the minimum wage. Mr Hun Sen’s Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) has placed bans on public gatherings, driven opposition supporters from the (unfortunately named) Freedom Park, and deployed baton-wielding thugs to beat protesters and detain union leaders.

Activist Resigns Amid Charges of Fabrication – NYT The activist, Somaly Mam, left the foundation bearing her name after Newsweek and others questioned her accounts about her past as a victim of the sex trade.

Giant Development in Cambodia Hinges on Chinese Buyers – NYT  Builders of more than 1,000 condominiums in a 250-acre development underway in Phnom Penh hope to attract foreign investors, especially cash-rich Chinese.//Written by former long-time Kunminger Chris Horton.  

 

INDONESIA

The consummate diplomat: Marty Natalegawa – SEA Globe As national elections loom, Indonesia’s foreign minister talks regional diplomacy and the need for sensitivity in negotiation.Standing out from the grey-suited pack in his natty pinstripes and trademark thick-rimmed glasses, Marty Natalegawa is not your regular Southeast Asian official. Contrary to type, he has been quietly shaping the region without resorting to megaphone diplomacy.

 

MYANMAR/BURMA

The People vs. The Monks – NYT Never before have so many lay Buddhists in Myanmar pushed back against the monks.

There’s a Kind of Hush – NYT The Myanmar government has doubled down on its repression of Muslims and some scholars think it approaches genocide.

 

THAILAND

In Thailand, Growing Intolerance for Dissent Drives Many to More Authoritarian Nations – NYT Since the military coup last month, academics and activists have been driven to flee a nation once considered a liberal haven in Asia.

Critics of Thai junta warned by police over potentially divisive online posts – AP Warning comes after police tracked the IP address of an activist after he posted on Facebook calls for anti-coup protests. Thai police warned online critics of the military junta on Friday that they will be tracked down if they post political views that could incite divisiveness, the latest reminder about surveillance of social media in post-coup Thailand.

Thai junta ‘brings happiness to the people’ with parties and selfies – Guardian Government seeks to solidify its position in the face of protests following May coup. Are you in need of a pick-me-up? How about a free haircut or hot meal? A dance show by women in PVC miniskirts? Perhaps a chance to pet a pony?

Mockingjay movement: Thai protests meet the Hunger Games – in pictures – Guardian Anti-coup demonstrators are using the Mockingjay hand gesture made famous by the film The Hunger Games as a sign of resistance against the military coup in Thailand

The Thai protesters’ Hunger Games salute shows a lack of political thought | Jonathan Jones – Guardian Most films are mass entertainment, not a manual for changing the world. At least the clenched fist of Marxist revolutionaries meant something. The crowd have their arms held out in unison, each hand forming a three-finger salute. The concrete and steel architecture of power surrounds them but they are as one in their arcane gesture of freedom.

Understanding Thailand’s Coup: Past, Present and Future – Diplomat U.S.-based editors Ankit Panda and Zachary Keck speak with Serhat Ünaldi about the Thai political crisis.

Tense Times in Thailand – Diplomat Hoping to destroy the pro-Thaksin forces once and for all, the military is taking a much tougher line this time around.

Come on, get happy – Banyan A FEW days after the country’s return to despotism, a reporter asked Thailand’s new military dictator about a timetable for elections. General Prayuth Chan-ocha snapped at him, and stormed off the stage. The junta later summoned two journalists for asking “inappropriate” questions.

Thailand’s military sets out emergency measures to put its stamp on economy – Reuters Price caps on fuel, cheap loans and insurance scheme for rice farmers among urgent actions put to coup leader. The military junta running Thailand has drawn up a list of emergency measures such as price caps on fuel and loan guarantees for small firms to kick-start an economy threatened by recession after months of political turmoil.

Thai junta chief declares 15 months of ‘reforms’ before general elections – AFP General Prayuth Chan-ocha says coup necessary to restore stability to kingdom after a decade of political turmoil. Thailand’s junta chief on Friday ruled out an election in the country for at least a year to allow time for political “reforms”. He also defended the military coup after growing international alarm.

 

VIETNAM

Back to business – Banyan QUIET industry has returned to industrial parks in southern Vietnam where foreign-owned factories were looted and set alight on May 13thand the small hours of May 14th. On a June 3rd visit to several industrial parks in Binh Duong province, an epicentre of the May mayhem, machines hummed and workers could be seen peaceably zipping about on motorbikes. Lorries rolled through factory gates en route to seaports in and around nearby Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s business capital.

For One Woman, ‘Uighur-Vietnamese Days’ in China – NYT Subjected to verbal harassment after anti-Chinese rioting in Vietnam in May, Thanhtu Dao wrote that she can understand how Uighurs feel when they are blamed by Han Chinese for the violent acts of individuals from their ethnicity.

In Vietnam, Paying Communities to Preserve the Forests – NYT The country is the first in Southeast Asia to make ecosystem payments a national policy through a 2010 law that established an incentive program.//Another opportunity for Vietnam to lead the way as a regional environmental champion.  However, Vietnam still continues to exploit as much as it preserves – a major difference from China however is that Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party has seemed to have tied its political future to the quality of Vietnam’s natural environment.  

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Regional Roundup for the Week of 4.4.14

News emerged this week of protests in Maoming, Guangdong over a proposed paraxylene chemical plant, echoing similar protests that took place in Kunming last spring. Reports of police violence towards protestors as well as images of the protest and unconfirmed rumors of fatalities spread quickly on Chinese social media before being censored.

Australian and Chinese search teams announced a possible underwater signal by the “black box” flight recorder from Malaysia Airlines 370. The search for the missing plane has increased in urgency as the recorder’s batteries have a lifespan of approximately thirty days. Any surface debris that could yield clues to the plane’s disappearance would likely have drifted far from an actual crash site, thus increasing the significance of the recent underwater “ping”.

Thailand’s Constitutional Court on Wednesday agreed to hear the anti-corruption case filed against Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, allowing her two weeks to defend herself to the court on charges that she abused power in 2011 by transferring the head of national security. Shinawatra still enjoys broad support from poor and rural areas of Thailand, as shown by a demonstration of support on Saturday outside Bangkok that drew “tens of thousands” of people.

ExSE FOCUS

Protests against chemical plant flare up in southern China | Guardian — The protests began last Sunday in the city of Maoming, where officials plan to build a chemical plant to make paraxylene, a petrochemical used to make plastic bottles and fabrics, but which can be toxic if ingested. Protests against paraxylene plants are not uncommon in China, but this one is unusual because images of police brutality on Sunday incensed many who saw them online before they were deleted by censors.

China petrochemical plant may be halted after protests | Jennifer Duggan  | Guardian — Following protests that resulted in clashes between demonstrators and police, officials in a city in southern China have said plans for a controversial petrochemical plant will not go ahead if the majority of the city’s residents object.

Maoming Protests Continue in Southern China | Diplomat — The protests have also spread geographically, branching out to other cities in Guangdong. Following Tuesday’s protest in Guangzhou (the capital of Guangdong province), around 20 protestors gathered in Shenzhen on Thursday to protest the PX plant. South China Morning Post reported that the Shenzhen protestors were “taken away by police” after about 10 minutes.

MH370: possible black box ‘pings’ spur on search for missing airliner | Guardian — Australian and Chinese vessels have both picked up acoustic “pings” that could be from the black box of missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, search officials have announced.

Thais Rally in Support of Beleaguered Prime Minister | NYT — The government supporters said they were prepared to thwart any move to dismiss Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, who faces mounting legal cases that could lead to her removal from office in coming weeks.

Thai Protesters Rally, Reviving Drive Against Leaders | NYT — After a lull, critics of Thailand’s prime minister marched in Bangkok, seeking to force her out.

Leader of China Aims at Military With Graft Case | NYT — China charged Lt. Gen. Gu Junshan with financial crimes and abuse of power in a case seen as part of an effort to tighten the party’s control over the military.

Philippines and China in Dispute Over Reef | NYT — China accused the Philippines of illegally occupying its territory after a Philippine vessel resupplied a ship that has been stranded on a tiny reef for 15 years.

Vietnam and Cambodia tell Laos to stop $3.5bn Mekong River dam project | Guardian — Vietnam urged Laos to halt construction of a $3.5bn (£2.2bn) hydropower dam on Mekong River pending further study, environmental activists said on Friday.

Growing up in rural Yunnan: Tony’s story | GoKunming — Meet Tony. Right now, he is an eighth grade student at Dachaoshan Middle School in one of the poorest areas in Yunnan. Despite his mother’s suicide, his father’s severe alcoholism, his poor household, his lack of fluent Mandarin and the smoky coal stove next to the bed he shares with his grandmother, Tony works hard every single day for a better future.

Yunnan governor reaches out to Bangladesh | GoKunming — The governor of Yunnan has been busily visiting nearby countries in an effort to increase international business conducted in the province. Most recently, Li Jiheng (李纪恒) traveled to Bangladesh to meet leaders there and urge them to use Yunnan as a gateway to Chinese commerce and investment while also pushing a long-proposed trade scheme.

CHINA

China seizes $US14.5bn assets linked to ex-spy chief Zhou Yongkang – report | Guardian — Chinese authorities have seized assets worth at least 90bn yuan ($US14.5bn) from family members and associates of retired domestic security chief Zhou Yongkang, who is at the centre of China’s biggest corruption scandal in more than six decades, two sources said.

China’s Former Leaders Tell Xi To Halt Anti-Corruption Campaign | Diplomat — Former Presidents Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao are reportedly pushing for an end to Xi Jinping’s anti-graft campaign.

Chinese Regulator to Conduct Stress Tests | NYT — After an increase in bad loans last year, the China Banking Regulatory Commission notified banks of the tests, though it did not reveal details on how they would be conducted.

DealBook: A Muddy Tract Now, but by 2020, China’s Answer to Wall St. | NYT — A largely empty expanse in Shenzhen is the setting for a financial experiment that could have a huge impact on the world’s second-largest economy. But so far it is just a bold blueprint.

China Extends Tax Break Program to Spur Economy | NYT — China’s cabinet decided to continue the breaks for small and very small enterprises through 2016 and said it was considering significantly broadening them.

Junk Bond Default a Sign Of China’s Slowing Growth | NYT — A construction materials maker was unable to meet interest payments on bonds in the latest sign that slowing economic growth is hurting companies and investors.

China’s Air Pollution Reporting is Misleading | ChinaFile — China’s air pollution is being reported in a misleading way, blocking public understanding and enabling official inaction […] Based on the qualitative assessment scale in the Ambient Air Quality Index Technical Regulations,   “moderately polluted” cities can officially report up to 365 days of “excellent or good” air quality.

Chinese Billionaire’s Trial Scrutinized for Links to Ex-Official | NYT — Analysts say the trial of Liu Han is an outgrowth of efforts to investigate an even bigger target, who ran the domestic security apparatus for a decade.

Gay Activist Sues the Chinese Government for Defamation | Diplomat — Xiang Xiaohan filed suit after the Hunan government refused to register his LGBT organization.

REGION

Hunt for Jet’s Black Boxes Is a Race Against Time | NYT — Only days are left before the batteries on the flight data and cockpit voice recorders on the missing Malaysia Airlines jet are set to die.

Chinese Travel Agencies Write Off Malaysia | Diplomat — Two Chinese online ticketing websites, eLong and LY.com announced that they would “stop booking flights by Malaysia Airlines indefinitely starting from March 27 – till it reaches agreement with the families of passengers on board MH370.” Several other agencies have followed suit, according to Times of India.

More than 100,000 protesters rally in Taiwan against trade pact with China | Guardian — More than 100,000 protesters took to the streets of Taiwan’s capital on Sunday as a two-week-long campaign against a trade pact with China gathered steam, piling further pressure on the island’s leader.

Burmese-Thai Border Trade Increases Through Myawaddy | Irrawaddy — The volume of trade through the busiest crossing on Burma’s border with Thailand is rising, according to the Karen State chief Minister, who predicted an increasing flow of goods as cross-border links improve.

Affluent Wine Buyers in Asia Find Their Confidence | NYT — An adventurous and increasingly educated crowd is fueling a boom in fine wines in China and elsewhere in Asia, though prices have come down.

Beijing’s Arctic Play: Just the Tip of the Iceberg | Diplomat — China has clearly signaled that it has a strong interest in the Arctic region.

Asia’s Next BRICS? | Diplomat — As growth in the BRICS slows, many of the new economic stars are from the Asia-Pacific.

CAMBODIA

World Briefing: Cambodia: Illness Spreads at Factories | NYT — Scores of garment workers have fallen sick this week at factories in Cambodia, including two that produce clothing for the sportswear groups Puma and Adidas, workers and the companies said Thursday.

World Briefing: Cambodia: Protest Rally Thwarted | NYT — Police officers on Monday beat antigovernment protesters who defied a ban on public demonstrations to demand a license for what would be Cambodia’s first opposition television channel.

Holy activism | SEA Globe — “A bundle of sticks can’t be broken,” according to an old Cambodian proverb. It is a philosophy that underpins a network of media-savvy monks who defy the authorities by speaking out against social injustice.

INDONESIA

Indonesia’s elections: Democracy’s big bang | Economist — As organized human efforts go, it is a big one. Nearly 190m Indonesians out of a population of about 250m are eligible to go to the polls on April 9th to elect a new parliament.

The Fight to Save Indonesia’s Forests | Diplomat — Indigenous Dayak communities are in a battle to preserve ancestral forests.

World Briefing: Indonesia: Payment Spares Maid in Saudi Arabia | NYT — Indonesia has agreed to pay $1.8 million to prevent one of its citizens from being executed in Saudi Arabia, just days before she was to be beheaded for killing her employer.

MALAYSIA

Transcript From Lost Jet Is Released By Malaysia | NYT — The dialogue covers 54 minutes, from just before Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 left Kuala Lumpur to the last contact the pilots had with air traffic personnel.

Chinese tourist and hotel receptionist kidnapped in Malaysia | Guardian — Six men armed with pistols are said to have raided the Singamata Reef resort late on Wednesday before fleeing in a speedboat. A police report said the Chinese victim was a 28-year-old woman from Shanghai, while the receptionist was a 40-year-old woman from the Philippines.

MYANMAR/BURMA

Religious Tensions Cloud Myanmar Census | NYT — The nationwide count has been criticized because the government has denied members of a long-persecuted Muslim minority the right to identify themselves as Rohingya.

Burma census: Rohingya anger at snub video | Guardian — Burma’s first census in over 30 years has been overshadowed by disputes centring on ethnicity. The country’s minority Rohingya Muslims have expressed their grief at not being allowed to classify themselves as ‘Rohingya’ on census forms, while Buddhists in Rakhine state threatened to boycott the census if the term was permitted.

Total Breakdown in Myanmar’s Arakan State | CFR — Over the weekend, according to Radio Free Asia and other news reports, nearly all international aid groups operating in western Myanmar’s Arakan, or Rakhine, State, fled the state capital or hid in police stations and other (supposedly) secure locations. They had to flee or hide as mobs of angry Arakanese Buddhists attacked several aid workers, and threatened many other offices of international aid agencies.

Myanmar’s “E-Libraries” Bring Students Up to Speed After Military Rule | Diplomat — After years of isolation under strict military rule, students at the University of Yangon and University of Mandalay will now have uncensored access to a wide range of learning materials.

PHILIPPINES

Philippines stands by rejection of Beijing’s claims to South China Sea | Guardian — The Philippine president has defended his country’s arbitration case against China’s sweeping territorial claims over the oil-rich South China Sea. Benigno Aquino III said the intention was peacefully to protect his nation’s territory and sovereignty, rather than to provoke Beijing.

THAILAND

In Thailand, Some Foresee a Coup by Legal Means | NYT — Several judges and officials involved in cases against Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s government have had antagonistic relationships with her party.

Second world war bomb kills seven in Bangkok | Guardian — Workers at a scrapyard in Thailand’s capital accidentally detonated a large bomb believed to have been dropped during the second world war, killing at least seven people and injuring 19 others, police said.

Thailand’s Deadly Highways | Diplomat — Nearly 50 people die each day in road accidents during Thailand’s two most popular festivals.

VIETNAM

Competition Intensifies in Vietnam’s Aviation Sector | NYT — The private VietJet Air is making a strong push just as Vietnam Airlines, the state flag carrier, plans a long-awaited initial public offering.

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Regional Roundup for the Week of 3.29.14

Links this week include updates on the search for Malaysia Airlines 370, ramped-up concerns on pollution in China, and continued political unrest in Bangkok in anticipation of a renewed rallies and protests this weekend.

Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia made a statement on Monday announcing that according to satellite data from British company Inmarsat, Malaysia Airlines 370 crashed into the South Indian Ocean with no possibility of survival. Search teams from six countries have continued to look for fragments of debris and definitive answers to where the crash occurred but inclement weather has complicated exploration of already slim leads. With the search still continuing, media coverage has shifted to increasing analysis of how Malaysia’s government has handled the disaster and seemingly mismanaged cooperation with China and the United States.

Reports also emerged of the detention in Thailand of 189 refugees presumed to be ethnic Uighurs fleeing from China, which follows a March 14 raid on another camp that netted 220 refugees also assumed to be from China.

ExSE FOCUS

Search for Lost Jet Is Complicated by Geopolitics and Rivalries | NYT — While the United States, China and others have collaborated in the search for the Malaysian plane, each in its own way has been hesitant to reveal the extent of its surveillance abilities.

MH370: 122 objects spotted in Indian Ocean are ‘most credible lead yet’ | Guardian — Satellite imagery showing more than 122 possible objects floating in a patch of the southern Indian Ocean offers the most credible lead yet in the hunt for the missing Malaysian airliner, the country’s transport minister has said.

Jet Fell Into Ocean With All Lost, Premier Says | NYT — Based on analysis of satellite data, Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia said there was no longer any doubt that the plane flew south into remote waters and could not have landed safely.

Thais Detain More Migrants Believed to Be Ethnic Uighurs | NYT — The move brings to 409 the number of people stopped by Thailand this month who are believed to be ethnic Uighurs fleeing China.

A Small Step Forward for ASEAN LGBT Rights | Diplomat — LGBT activists face a tough battle winning acceptance in Southeast Asia, but there are some modest signs of change.

Climate Change Darkens Life in China | ChinaFile — Asia faces a worsening water crisis, according to a leaked report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Government looking to step up supervision of Erhai | GoKunming — Yunnan’s top legislative body is considering the overhaul of long-standing laws governing development of one the province’s premier tourist destinations. Yunnan Standing Committee members are currently holding deliberations on a bill that could expand provincial-level oversight of how Erhai Lake (洱海) and its surrounding watershed are managed.

Kyaukphyu Plan ‘Lacks Purpose’ If China Pipeline Problems Persist | Irrawaddy — Problems afflicting the oil and gas pipelines built by China through Burma could jeopardize the development of a special economic zone (SEZ) around Kyaukphyu on the Arakan State coast, an economist said. Energy industry reports say the natural gas pipeline stretching from Kyaukphyu to China’s Yunnan Province is operating at less than 20 percent of its capacity, five months after it was declared operational by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

CHINA

Most Chinese Cities Fail Minimum Air Quality Standards, Study Says | NYT — Only three of 74 cities monitored managed to meet standards set by the government, with most of the polluted cities in northern China.

On Visit to China, Michelle Obama Eases In Some Political Messages | NYT — What seemed to start as a spring break holiday for the first lady has turned out to be far more substantive than what the cheerful advocate of fitness and healthful eating often displays at home.

Editor Leaves Bloomberg, Citing China Coverage | NYT — Ben Richardson, an editor for Bloomberg News in China, is critical of the way the news agency handled an investigative article that explored the financial ties of the families of top Chinese leaders.

Fissures in China’s Ethnic Policy | NYT — A spying incident at the United Nations by a representative of a group tied to the Communist Party’s United Front Work Department has cast a spotlight on a turf war over ethnic policy, scholars said.

The Politics of China’s Urbanization | Diplomat — Large-scale urbanization is an economic necessity for China, but a political risk for the Chinese Communist Party.

China’s Shadow Banking Malaise | NYT — A severe slowdown in China’s economy would have a modest ripple effect, particularly on global commodity prices, but would not provoke a global crisis, two economists write.

Tracking China’s Hot Money Flows Through Commodities | Diplomat — The issue of misinvoicing of exports and imports can be tracked for commodities.

Wealthy Chinese Snatch Up US Investor Visas | Diplomat — Chinese investors have established a virtual monopoly on a U.S. visa program that offers green cards in exchange for investment.

Expressing the Chinese Dream | Diplomat — Imagery and ideograms in the “Chinese Dream” campaign posters send a message to an increasingly pluralized society.

Tigers slaughtered in show of social stature for Guangdong businessmen | Guardian — More than 10 tigers have been killed as “visual feasts” in China to entertain officials and rich business people, state media reported.

China Reports Gains in Fighting Tuberculosis | NYT — Evidence that a relatively low-tech strategy for combating the disease can work well, if it is rigorously applied.

Closed Doors and Quiet Times in China’s Sin City | NYT — At the Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel, a karaoke club and a sauna are closed until further notice, markers of a crackdown on vice across the city known as China’s sex capital.

REGION

China’s Criticism Over Handling of Missing Flight Stirs Malaysian Backlash | NYT — Many on social media in Malaysia have denounced China this week, noting that Malaysians as well as Chinese died on Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.

Search for Missing Jet Is Moved Nearly 700 Miles, Based on Radar Analysis | NYT — The revision of the search area, based on further analysis by an international team working with Malaysian officials, means that Australia is redirecting the search far from the floating objects seen in the previous search area.

New Satellite Images Said to Be ‘Credible Lead’ in Malaysia Jet Hunt | NYT — Malaysia’s defense minister said satellite images taken Sunday showed 122 objects floating southwest of Australia.

Is a Philippine-Vietnam Alliance in the Making? | Diplomat — Trends indicate that cooperation between the Philippines and Vietnam is expanding, but is an alliance on the horizon?

CAMBODIA

After the storm | SEA Globe — Cambodia’s health system struggles to cope with a high incidence of mental disorders – a festering legacy of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Hidden habitat | SEA Globe — We’re in the depths of the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, a watery 213-square-kilometre refuge to more than 200 bird and reptile species, and one of Cambodia’s best-preserved tracts of wilderness. The sanctuary sits at the northwestern edge of the Tonle Sap lake […] which yields more than half of all the fish caught in Cambodia, is Southeast Asia’s largest and a Unesco Biosphere Reserve.

INDONESIA

Indonesia Candidate Tied to Human Rights Abuses Stirs Unease | NYT — Prabowo Subianto, an ex-special forces commander accused of torture and abductions, has announced his candidacy for president, putting the Obama administration in a difficult position.

LAOS

Laos, south-east Asia’s new emerging economy | Guardian — Laos has long been seen as a poor, landlocked, sparsely populated country. But it is at last emerging from its isolation. Once a part of French Indochina, ranking as the poor relation among its neighbours, it is now shaping up as a new contender in south-east Asia, with growth slated to exceed 8% this year, the highest in the region.

Sex Trafficking Victims Go Unnoticed in Laos | Diplomat — There is little assistance available to the many victims of sex trafficking in Laos.

MALAYSIA

Obama’s Upcoming Trip to Malaysia: Going to Be Prickly and Tough | Diplomat — The recent reality in Malaysia is at odds with the White House narrative.

Can Malaysia Restore Its Public Image? | CFRThe Malaysian government probably has done more over the past week to undermine the international image of Malaysia than anyone else in the country’s nearly sixty years as an independent nation. Asia Unbound —

MYANMAR/BURMA

Shine’s Off the Apple as Burma Govt Marks Three Years | Irrawaddy — President Thein Sein’s speech to Parliament this week, marking the third anniversary of his government, received a lukewarm reception among the Burmese public, adding to indications that doubts are growing over the direction and substance of the country’s reform process.

Burma Awards Offshore Oil and Gas Deals to Foreign Firms | Irrawaddy — Burma’s Ministry of Energy on Wednesday announced that it has awarded international firms, mostly from Western nations, 20 areas in its waters to explore for oil and gas.

PHILIPPINES

World Briefing: The Philippines: Peace Accord Is Signed | NYT — The Philippine government signed a peace accord with the country’s largest Muslim rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, on Thursday, the culmination of years of negotiations.

SINGAPORE

Singapore Criminalizes Cyber Bullying and Stalking | Diplomat — Concerns have been raised over how the law will be interpreted for journalists and those critical of the government.

THAILAND

Grenade Attack on Thai Anti-Graft Office Ahead of PM Hearing | Irrawaddy — Grenades were thrown at the offices of Thailand’s anti-corruption agency, which has summoned the prime minister to answer charges of dereliction of duty next week, as protesters trying to oust her prepared for a big weekend rally. Nobody was injured in the overnight attack, the second on the agency’s offices this week, police said on Friday.

Redshirts in Isan, north-east Thailand, keep faith with benefactor Thaksin | Guardian — Rural minority support the return of the exiled former prime minister, who improved their standard of living.

Thai villagers pan for gold  in pictures | Guardian — Villagers from Wang Nuea in northern Thailand look for gold in the river every year during the dry season. They can make about $15 a day, though two years ago they reached $200 in a single day when the river level dropped more than usual.

VIETNAM

Vietnamese guards brave attack to reverse destruction of the forest | Guardian — Vietnam’s remote forests have finally come to the attention of ecologists, but efforts to protect wildlife and people risk being stymied by the habits and hardship of poachers and loggers.

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Regional Roundup for the Week of 3.23.14

“The search continued this week for Malaysia Airlines flight 370, with minimal leads and conflicting reports increasing frustration among relatives of the missing passengers. The current search has shifted to focus on a swath of the southern Indian Ocean where Australian and Chinese searchers spotted debris, however inclement weather prevented confirmation that they were the remains of MU370. Malaysia’s handling of the incident has sparked strong criticism for a lack of transparency to both the public and to countries partnering in the search for the missing plane.

Details also emerged this week of extensive NSA hacking into Huawei servers in order to gain access to both computer and telephone networks, escalating tensions over cyber espionage between the United States and China. Michelle Obama is visiting China for a weeklong visit that is expected to focus on education and away from political topics, while President Obama is scheduled to meet with Xi Jinping at the Hague to discuss Russia and Ukraine.

Thailand’s Constitutional Court voided the results of February elections because of incomplete polling but did not indicate when another election might be held, raising the possibility of fresh protests in Bangkok that had waned since the election.

ExSE  FOCUS

Retracing a Lost Flight: A Routine Flight, Till Both Routine and Flight Vanish | NYT — As the search stretches on, authorities look back at the data for clues of the plane’s whereabouts.

MH370: Chinese satellite spots potential debris | Guardian — A Chinese satellite has made a fresh sighting of potential debris from the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 floating in the southern Indian Ocean, with ships being sent urgently to investigate.

Plane Debris Would Be Modest Clue Two Weeks After a Crash, Experts Say | NYT — If searchers spotted floating debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines jet in the ocean, it would be more dispersed and farther from the wreckage sunk beneath the waves, experts said.

Flight MH370 Shows Limits of ASEAN’s Maritime Cooperation | Diplomat — The limits of regional Search and Rescue cooperation were evident following the disappearance of MH370.

Thai Court Voids Election, Adding to Turmoil | NYT — The Constitutional Court said the election was invalid because voting was not held across the country on the same day, as required by the Thai Constitution.

Politics Won’t Be on First Lady’s China Itinerary, Aides Say| NYT — The White House is billing Michelle Obama’s visit as a cultural exchange, but political overtones will be almost impossible to avoid.

N.S.A. Breached Chinese Servers Seen as Security Threat | NYT — As the United States made a public case about the dangers of buying from Huawei, the Chinese telecommunications giant, classified documents show that the National Security Agency was creating its own back doors — directly into Huawei’s networks.

Surging ASEAN Trade Prompts Banking Realignment | Diplomat — Major banks are realigning their businesses in Southeast Asia, where a winding back of cross-border tariffs and regulations has led to sharp rise in regional trade ahead of the launch of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).

Turkestan Islamic Party Expresses Support for Kunming Attack | Diplomat — In an online video, TIP’s leader praised the deadly attack in Kunming and promised further violence.

Suspected Uyghurs Rescued in Thai Raid of Human Trafficking Camp | Diplomat — 200 refugees rumored to be Chinese Uyghurs were rescued from a human trafficking camp in Thailand last week.

Uyghurs Test ASEAN’s Refugee Credentials | Diplomat — Despite facing religious and ethnic discrimination in China, Uyghur refugees are often sent back.

Thousands to March for Termination of Burma’s Myitsone Dam | Irrawaddy — Thousands of protesters are expected to join a march from Rangoon to the site of the proposed Myitsone dam in Kachin State, calling for the Burma government to permanently cancel the project.

CHINA

Developer’s Collapse Adds to China Concerns | NYT — Weak housing prices for February contribute to signs that a slowdown in China’s property sector could represent a systemic risk to the economy.

The World Needs China’s Leadership | Diplomat — A more stable and prosperous world necessitates a China that’s more active and assertive in global affairs.

China Releases Plan to Incorporate Farmers Into Cities | NYT — An ambitious government blueprint is the country’s first attempt to broadly coordinate the introduction of hundreds of millions of rural residents into cities.

Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright | SEA Globe — The greatest unsolved mystery in China right now is not the disappearance of Malaysian airliner MH370 but the fate of Zhou Yongkang, the feared former head of China’s security apparatus. From 2007 to 2012 a member of China’s top political body, the Politburo Standing Committee, Zhou is now reportedly under investigation for corruption, casting suspicion on hundreds, if not thousands, of his of his allies, subordinates, and relatives.

China’s Central Bank Allows Its Currency More Volatility | NYT — The bank doubled the amount by which the renminbi would be permitted to rise or fall each day, making it more responsive to market forces.

Xi Jinping and Social Media: Harnessing the People’s Voice | Diplomat — China’s president uses social media to attract public support, while cracking down on social media users.

Obama will meet Xi Jinping of China in attempt to isolate Russia over Ukraine | Guardian — White House extends president’s overseas schedule as adviser Rice says ‘US is leading … in supporting government of Ukraine’

Baucus in Beijing: New Ambassador, Same Priorities | Diplomat — Max Baucus is the latest in a string of trade-oriented U.S. Ambassadors to China.

Is China Underfunding its ‘War on Pollution’? | SEA Globe — China’s environmental spending showed a year-on-year drop of almost ten percent in 2013, according to the budget report delivered at China’s annual parliamentary gathering.

REGION

As Malaysia Goes Its Own Way Over Missing Jet, China Finds Limits to Power | NYT — Within China, relatives and friends of the passengers press for answers, but the government finds itself helpless as Malaysia takes the lead in the investigation.

Nations Start to Collaborate in the Search | NYT — The expansion of the multinational operation off the western coast of Australia illustrates how the hunt for the Malaysia Airlines plane has helped dampen regional tensions.

Ripple effect | SEA Globe — The tightening of the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy will confront Asean member states with tougher financing conditions and lower capital inflows, putting growth prospects at risk.

Could Flight 370 Damage China-Malaysia Relations? | Diplomat — Frustrations in China towards Malaysia’s handling of the search and rescue mission could spill over to affect ties.

China’s Newest Maritime Dispute | Diplomat — China’s hardly in need of more territorial disputes with neighbors. Yet, it has started a new one with Indonesia.

What Flight MH370 Tells Us About the US in Asia | Diplomat — In the wake of a terrible tragedy, the U.S. is proving why it is indispensable to the Asia-Pacific region.

Malaysian Firms Eye Construction Prospects in Burma | Irrawaddy — With its companies doing over US$1.6 billion worth of business in Burma, Malaysia was ranked as the seventh-biggest source of foreign investment into the country by the end of January 2014.

CAMBODIA

Top 10 books about Cambodia | Guardian — From a portrait of Pol Pot to a collection of ancient oral tales, here are 10 titles essential to understanding the Asian nation.

Pushing the boundaries | SEA Globe — Thy Sovantha was born in 1995, the year after Cambodia’s opposition leader Sam Rainsy left his post as finance minister to start his own political party. Almost two decades later, Sovantha, whose personal Facebook page has more than 215,000 followers and counting, is an entirely new political entity: a young woman with huge support in a country where politics is the realm of old men.

INDONESIA

Indonesia’s forest fires feed ‘brown cloud’ of pollution choking Asia’s cities | Guardian — An acrid blanket of haze is hanging over the cities of south-east Asia, where 700,000 people a year die prematurely from the effects of air pollution. Industry and climate change are being blamed, but governments are slow to act.

Indonesia: A Legal Plot to Thwart Corruption Fight | Diplomat — Legislators try to hobble the country’s popular anti-corruption body.

Battle for lashes | SEA Globe — The price of Western beauty may be too high for the 100,000 workers who toil in central Java’s lucrative false-eyelash industry.

MALAYSIA

George Town Memo: Malaysia’s Deep Political Rifts Exposed Amid Mystery of Missing Flight | NYT — Malaysia’s opposition leaders have strongly criticized the government for focusing public attention on Flight 370’s pilot, an opposition supporter.

The Lede: Malaysian Opposition Leader Calls Speculation About Pilot of Missing Jet ‘Absurd’ | NYT — Malaysia’s opposition leader, Anwar Ibrahim, dismissed speculation that the pilot of the missing Malaysia Airlines jet, a supporter of his movement for democratic change, might have hijacked the plane for political reasons, in an interview with Britain’s Channel 4 News on Friday.

Pilots’ Possible Role in Flight 370 Vanishing ‘Unthinkable’ to Friends | NYT — The two men at the controls of Flight 370 led ordinary lives that revolved around family and flying, those who knew them said.

MYANMAR/BURMA

Burma’s homosexuality law ‘undermining HIV and Aids fight’ | Guardian — A law criminalising “unnatural” sex is reinforcing the stigma that leaves gay men in Burma hidden, silenced and shamed, hindering efforts to contain HIV/Aids, claim experts and activists.

Myanmar: The Worsening Plight of the Rohingya | Diplomat — It has been a tragic start to the year for Myanmar’s persecuted Muslim minority.

Myanmar Fighting a Losing Battle Against Opium Addiction | Diplomat — Myanmar, formerly the world’s largest opium producer, is experiencing a resurgence in poppy cultivation as the government seeks truces with rebel groups. In opium-growing areas, such as the village of Nampakta, officials estimate that half of the population is addicted.

Burma’s Marine Eden Braces for Tourism | Irrawaddy — The Mergui archipelago has been called the “Lost World,” but outsiders have found it—first fishermen, poachers and loggers, and now developers and high-end tourists. The people losing this world are the Moken, who have lived off the land and the sea for centuries.

PHILIPPINES

Communist Party Chief Held in Philippines | NYT — Philippine security forces arrested the chairman of the underground Communist Party of the Philippines and his wife on Saturday, the military said, dealing the biggest blow in years to the decades-old rebel group.

Eyewitness: Luzon Island, Philippines | Guardian — Photographs from the Guardian Eyewitness series

SINGAPORE

Seeing red | SEA Globe — Eager collectors and rabid critics ate up Art Stage Singapore 2014, bolstering the city-state’s presence on the global art radar.

THAILAND

Thailand to stage fresh elections after court rules February poll invalid | Guardian — Thailand’s constitutional court has ruled that a general election held in February was invalid, setting the stage for a new vote and further deepening the country’s political crisis.

Thailand needs friends to help it through its crisis | Jonathan Prentice | Guardian — Thailand faces truly existential challenges. It is riven by social, economic, ideological and regional divisions. Resignation seems to give way only to heightened extremism; vituperative intolerance has damaged any prospect of talks. Outside powers should not misinterpret a lull in the streets as progress. Without a concerted attempt to alter course, Thailand remains at risk of tipping into violent confrontation.

JOBS
Position: Assistant Director-Center for the Pacific Rim
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Reporting directly to the Executive Director, the Assistant Director provides key operational and administrative support for the Executive Director and the Center. The successful applicant will be responsible for and work closely with the Executive Director in the areas of grant writing and administration, communications and marketing, and event management and public programs, and will be the first point of contact for communications and visitors to the Center related to public programs, visiting scholars, fellowship programs and conferences/events.
Minimum Qualifications: Bachelors Degree in field relevant to Asia Pacific Studies; Masters Degree desirable  At least four years of experience working in higher education, with preference for areas related to international programs or student services.
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Regional Roundup for the week of 3.16.14

The big topic this week was the mysterious disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing on Saturday. What initially appeared to be simply a tragic accident has shifted to an investigation into a  much more complicated incident after it emerged that crucial communication devices on the plane appeared to be intentionally disabled, and that the plane may have flown for hours after its last contact. Search efforts are still underway 10 days after the plane disappeared, involving nearly twelve countries in the Southeast Asian region and extending well into the southern Indian Ocean.

Malaysian authorities have faced intense criticism over their perceived lack of transparency regarding the investigation and for conflicting statements about the plane’s disappearance. One of the strongest critics has been China, with Chinese citizens comprising two-thirds of the passengers and frustration mounting amongst their families waiting for news.

ExSE FOCUS

Flight MH370: Malaysia asks for help as search for missing plane continues | Guardian — Malaysian officials have requested official assistance from more than a dozen countries in south-east and south Asia in a desperate bid to find missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370, after new satellite data indicated the aircraft flew on for hours after it last made contact with civilian radar.

Series of Errors by Malaysia Mounts, Complicating the Task of Finding Flight 370 | NYT — A week after the plane disappeared, the trail is even colder as the search now sprawls from the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the empty expanses of the southern Indian Ocean.

If MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean it wouldn’t be seen or heard | Guardian — The empty expanse of water is one of the most remote places in the world and also one of the deepest, posing potentially enormous challenges for the international search effort focusing on the area, one of several possible crash sites.

Malaysian Prime Minister’s Statement on Flight 370 Investigation | NYT — The text of Prime Minister Najib Razak’s statement Saturday.

Amid Search for Plane, Malaysian Leaders Face Rare Scrutiny | NYT — Worldwide bafflement at the disappearance of an airplane has challenged Malaysia’s paternalistic political culture and exposed its elite to withering judgments.

Lincang Journal: Communism Is the Goal at a Commune, but Chinese Officials Are Not Impressed | NYT — A utopian farming commune in Yunnan Province probably would have pleased Chairman Mao, but the Communist Party has never had much tolerance for independent groups, and the community faces a campaign of intimidation.

220 Are Detained in Raid on a Thai Jungle Camp | NYT — Those arrested are thought to be Uighurs, a Turkic people from western China who have suffered repression from the ethnic Han who rule China.

A Marketplace Dispute in Central China Turns Deadly | NYT — News reports said a dispute between two food vendors in Changsha escalated, leaving five people stabbed to death and one man shot and killed by the police. /Reports popped up in western media outlets late Friday morning as well as two small articles on the Xinhua homepage which were quickly scrubbed by early afternoon./

China’s Sudden WeChat Crackdown | Diplomat — A sudden censorship crackdown on popular social media app WeChat has Chinese netizens in a bind.

For Myanmar Muslim Minority, No Escape From Brutality | NYT — Rohingya Muslims, denied citizenship in Myanmar, pass through Thailand on their way to relative safety in Malaysia or, if they cannot afford to pay unscrupulous brokers, languish there.

CHINA

News Analysis: China Torn Between Policies and Partnership | NYT — China is struggling to find a neutral diplomatic position over Russia’s intervention in Ukraine.

China’s Hard Line: ‘No Room for Compromise’ | NYT — Wang Yi took a strong stand Saturday on China’s territorial disputes, saying it will “never accept unreasonable demands from smaller countries.”

Its Growth Targets Elusive, China Focuses on Jobs and Quality of Life | NYT — As China’s leader emphasized quality of economic growth over a set target, the government reported poor performance in areas like industrial output during January and February.

China’s Central Bank Allows Its Currency More Volatility | NYT — The bank doubled the amount by which the renminbi would be permitted to rise or fall each day, making it more responsive to market forces.

China Details Plans to Liberalize Interest Rates and Encourage Private Banks | NYT — Analysts welcomed the announcements, which signaled progress in a far-ranging plan of overhauls designed to modernize the country’s financial system.

China Puts a Stop to Plans for Virtual Credit Cards | NYT — China’s central bank said it wanted to assess the risks that customers could face using the untested services from the online giants Alibaba and Tencent.

For Foreign Journalists in Beijing, It’s All About Asking the Right Question | NYT — A news conference with the Chinese prime minister and foreign journalists each year is broadcast worldwide, but is actually staged, with the complicity of many of the largest news organizations in Western journalism.

Why Do Men Dominate Chinese Politics? Because They’re ‘Just Too Superb’ | NYT — The National People’s Congress has slightly more women than in previous sessions, but women still remain a rarity at the top levels of Chinese politics. This gender gap might be due to a “quality” issue, some female delegates said.

The United States of China | NYT — Federalism’s biggest benefit for China is its promise to address the concerns of restive minority regions.

N.B.A. Looks to Asia for Next Growth Spurt | NYT — With China as the big revenue prize, the National Basketball Association is steadily stoking interest and wooing fans across the region.

REGION

U.S. Takes Back Seat in Malaysian Jet Inquiry | NYT — Some of the world’s foremost experts on crash investigations are in Kuala Lumpur, but technically only to assist the Malaysian government, and they are saying nothing.

The X Factors: How Third Parties Destabilize US-China Relations | Diplomat — Third party actors such as the Philippines, Japan, and North Korea have the biggest potential to upset US-China ties.

Second Thomas Shoal Tensions Intensify | Diplomat — The Philippines, China, and the U.S. are upping a war of words over Beijing’s blocking of Filipino civilian vessels.

Asia-Pacific countries failing to stop forest loss, UN warns | Guardian — Region losing 2m hectares of forest and grasslands every year, with area the size of India and Burma together requiring restoration.

Can India Catch Up With China in Myanmar? | Diplomat — China has a powerful economic presence, but India has some historical and institutional strengths.

Australian journalist faces jail after refugee report angers Thai navy | Guardian — Alan Morison and Thai colleague Chutima Sidasathian face defamation charges for reporting alleged abuse and human trafficking.

CAMBODIA

In Cambodia, Voicing the Struggle | NYT — Mam Sonando, described by his supporters as Cambodia’s only truly independent radio broadcaster, says he is fighting to “protect people who have been victimized.”

INDONESIA

Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party’s Nod for President | NYT — The move by the party of Joko Widodo, who has become a political phenomenon, ended speculation over whether the party chairwoman would stand in his way.

LAOS

Vanished: Laotian development worker still missing after more than a year | Guardian — Family and colleagues believe Sombath Somphone was forcibly detained, joining ranks of others taken in ‘forced disappearance’.

Wife remembers Sombath Somphone, 15 months after he was seized in Laos – video | Guardian — Singaporean national and Unicef representative Shui Meng Ng speaks to Amnesty International about her husband Sombath Somphone, who was forcibly disappeared in Laos.

MALAYSIA

Malaysia Officials Open Criminal Inquiry Into Missing Jet | NYT — Prime Minister Najib Razak said in a news conference that data indicated that someone took action to change the course of the plane, which traveled for seven hours after it lost contact with ground control.

Radar Suggests Jet Shifted Path More Than Once | NYT — A military radar track appeared to show that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 climbed to 45,000 feet after disappearing from civilian radar and altered its course as if still under a pilot’s command.

Jet Hunt Shifts as Findings Hint at Longer Flight | NYT — Experts were poring over military radar data that seemed to indicate that the missing Malaysian flight had turned west and stayed aloft long after its last contact with ground controllers.

Frustration Over Malaysian Flight Turns to Anger | NYT — Insults and water bottles were thrown at Malaysia Airlines staff members in Beijing over the lack of information about what has happened to Flight MH370.

False Leads Set Back Search for Malaysian Jet | NYT — Authorities widen the search area after suspected debris and an oil slick turn out to be unconnected to a Malaysia Airlines flight that vanished Saturday night.

MYANMAR/BURMA

Ban on Doctors’ Group Imperils Muslim Minority in Myanmar | NYT — The government halted the work of Doctors Without Borders after some officials accused it of favoring the Muslim Rohingya over Buddhists.

International Education: Education Programs Try to Close Gaps in Myanmar | NYT — International programs are helping to tackle Myanmar’s shortfall in higher education and vocational training after decades of military rule.

UK urged to increase aid to Burma in bid to press home democratic gains | Guardian — As Burma sheds its pariah status after decades of military dictatorship, the international development committee (IDC) urged the Department for International Development (DfID) to step up its involvement in a country that, once among the richest in south-east Asia, is now among the poorest.

PHILIPPINES

US-Philippines Reach Deal on US Military Access | Diplomat — Manila will welcome the U.S. military back to the country after ejecting it in 1992.

THAILAND

How Thailand’s trade in fake passports fuels crime gangs around the world | Guardian — Have you ever lost your passport on holiday? The illegal trade in forged and doctored travel documents props up criminal activity all around the world: from human trafficking to terrorism

Italian’s passport used to board flight MH370 was stolen in Phuket | Guardian — The Italian national who was believed to be on flight MH370 has told Thai police that his passport went missing last year from a motorbike rental shop on the tourist island of Phuket, where hundreds of passports are thought to be lost or stolen every year in a black-market racket.

Court Deals Blow to Thai Government by Halting $62 Billion Rail Project | NYT — A transportation plan that is a centerpiece policy of the ruling government is called unconstitutional after a challenge by the opposition party.

VIETNAM

Oil slicks spotted in search for missing Malaysia Airlines plane | Guardian — Vietnam air force spots oil slicks off coast after Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 disappears with 239 people on board during flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

The battle of Dien Bien Phu, 1954 – a picture from the past| Guardian — The ferocious 55-day siege of the last French stronghold in northern Indochina began on 13 March 1954. Vietnamese photographers restaged these scenes shortly after the real fighting occurred, with French casualties still lying on the battlefield.

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Regional Round Up for 3.7.2014

By far one of the biggest stories this week was the deadly knife attack that occurred the night of Saturday, March 1st at the Kunming train station. Starting with reports on Weixin and other social media sites Saturday evening, the violence has been covered extensively in both Western and Chinese media. Because of the significance of this event, East by Southeast has prepared a news digest focusing solely on the attack in addition to our regular regional round-up. The additional coverage can be found via this link.

All of us at East by Southeast express our sincere condolences to the families and friends of those directly impacted by the train station attack, as well as appreciation for the support we’ve received in the past week.

ExSE FOCUS

Blowing Away the Smog in Beijing, Politically Speaking | NYT — The annual sessions of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are underway in Beijing, and both groups are regarded by many Chinese as not truly representative of the people.

Beijing Goes Quiet on Rise of Local Security Budgets | NYT — Saying the data “is still being collected,” the Chinese Finance Ministry has declined to release figures on local security spending, a major component of a domestic security apparatus that has grown bigger than the military.

Trafficking of Burma’s Rohingya Muslims shifts to Malaysia | Guardian — Human traffickers are holding hundreds of Rohingya Muslims captive in houses in northern Malaysia, beating them, depriving them of food, and demanding a ransom from their families, according to detailed accounts by the victims.

Burma allows Médecins Sans Frontières to resume work but not in Rakhine | Guardian — Médecins Sans Frontières has been allowed to resume work in parts of Burma, but not in the strife-torn state of Rakhine, the medical aid group says.

Asian Development Bank failing in mission to protect poor and vulnerable | Guardian — According to a 180-page report released late February on a project to repair Cambodia’s rail system, ADB is not, however, adhering to its own polices and procedure in these areas. The bank’s internal watchdog, the Compliance Review Panel (CRP), said management needed to undergo a “mind-shift” in the way it deals with vulnerable populations.

CHINA

Opening day | Economist — China has opened the annual full session of its parliament, the National People’s Congress, in Beijing. If the past is any guide, the proceedings will be tightly controlled and will not feature any dramatic legislative votes during the ten-day session.

Red Lights Dim in China’s Sin City | NYT — China is in the throes of the harshest anti-vice campaign in years, and the crackdown is taking a toll on the economy of Dongguan, a southern city of more than eight million people.

China Declares ‘War Against Pollution’ | NYT — Facing growing dissatisfaction from citizens about high pollution in China, the premier, Li Keqiang, declared in his work report Wednesday that the government he leads would “declare war” on pollution.

Chinese Workers at IBM Factory on Strike Amid Company Sale | NYT — More than 1,000 workers from a Shenzhen site being sold to Lenovo took to the streets in the latest sign of growing labor activism in China

China Announces 12.2% Increase in Military Budget | NYT — China announced that it was increasing its military budget for 2014 to almost $132 billion. The expansion is being closely watched by other nations in the region and by the United States.

Home Prices in China May Hurt Families | NYT — Chinese households have an overwhelming share of their assets in their homes, and any slump in prices could lead to widespread anger, findings say.

Kashgar Journal: China Remodels an Ancient Silk Road City, and an Ethnic Rift Widens | NYT — China has razed thousands of traditional homes as it modernizes Kashgar, and the results underscore the divide between the government and the Muslim ethnic minority, the Uighurs.

China Prioritizes Ukraine’s ‘Ethnic Groups’ Over Its ‘Territorial Integrity’ | Diplomat — China has stopped voicing support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, which could set a dangerous precedent.

Putin to Visit China In ‘Near Future’ | Diplomat — President Xi told Putin he is looking forward to his visit during a phone call discussing Ukraine.

Op-Docs: ‘Chinese, on the Inside’ | NYT — Catie and Kimberly were adopted from China by a couple from Maine, who attempt to pass on a culture they’ve never known firsthand. /With the departure of Ambassador Gary Locke and one commentator’s snide remark calling him a “banana”, this short documentary

The Gary Locke Effect: Does Race Matter for a US Ambassador? | Diplomat — Gary Locke, the first Chinese-American ambassador to Beijing, faced taunts and barbs because of his race.

REGION

Emerging, but No Longer a Mother Lode of Profits | NYT — Multinational corporations that crowed for years about their presence in booming emerging markets are now blaming turmoil in those regions for dents in their bottom lines.

Thai seafood industry censured over Burmese migrant’s trafficking ordeal  | Guardian — Thailand is the third-largest exporter of seafood in the world, sending nearly a billion euros (£8.2m) of fish to Europe and more than $1.5bn to the US each year. However, allegations of slavery and forced labour have dogged the sector in recent years.

China to Foreign Fishing Boats: ‘Get Out’ of South China Sea | Diplomat — Hainan’s Party Chief confirms that authorities are confronting foreign fishing vessels in the South China Sea.

Sri Lanka’s Growing Links with China | Diplomat — Trade, investment and a strategic Indian Ocean location bring the two countries closer together.

Take it to the bank | SEA Globe — Banking in Southeast Asia is a bipolar industry that reaches all manner of extremes – nearly 100% of Singaporeans over the age of 15 have a bank account, whereas less than 5% of Cambodians in the same age bracket do. Naturally, this has a lot to do with people’s incomes.

CAMBODIA

Cambodia: Challenges of Democratic Consolidation | Diplomat — Cambodia needs to press ahead with reforms to consolidate its young democracy.

Back to back, they face each other | SEA Globe — Both sides of Cambodia’s political divide need to address the concerns of voters and replace rhetoric with action

INDONESIA

‘Act of Killing’ Film Fails to Stir Indonesia | NYT — The film recounts in graphic detail the killings of an estimated 500,000 or more Indonesians during state-sponsored purges of suspected Communists and their sympathizers in 1965 and 1966.

Surabaya Journal: Pointing Fingers Over Heavy Death Toll at an Indonesian Zoo | NYT — The municipal zoo in Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, where more than 100 animals have died since last summer, has drawn calls for its closing.

LAOS

Mekong mission: Impossible | SEA Globe — After last year’s fatal Lao Airlines crash, a hastily assembled local dive team was scrambled. Their story is a remarkable feat of human endurance and teamwork

MALAYSIA

Malaysia’s Anwar Convicted of Sodomy, Political Future in Doubt | Irrawaddy — A Malaysian court convicted opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim of sodomy and sentenced him to five years in prison on Friday, shattering his plan to take control of the country’s richest state and stoking political tension in the Southeast Asian nation following a divisive national election last year.

MYANMAR/BURMA

Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar | NYT — Violence against the Rohingya minority has presented a test for Myanmar’s leaders, who have done little to rein in the ethnic killings even as they pursue broad political and economic reforms.

Burmese villagers exiled from ancestral home as fate of dam remains unclear | Guardian — The Myitsone dam project lies unfinished in Kachin state, northern Burma, caught in a tug of war between the Burmese government and a powerful Chinese corporation. 12,000 Kachin villagers remain in exile as a political and military drama plays out over the fate of the dam.

Preserving Indian Heritage in Myanmar | Diplomat — Yangon was once a center for India’s independence struggle. Can the heritage be preserved?

PHILIPPINES

Filipino families destitute after typhoon Haiyan find shelter in jail | Guardian — When the typhoon came, it made short work of the prison. It ripped the roof off and dismantled some of the cells. You might have expected the prisoners to have made off into the night. But while several did take advantage of their newfound freedom, they did so only to find their destitute families and bring them back to the unusual refuge of the half-intact prison building.

Fashion designers in Philippines support communities with sustainable textiles | Guardian — While a new wave of Philippine designers use indigenous materials and social enterprise to support communities, textile innovation could also address consequences of Typhoon Haiyan

SINGAPORE

Singapore tops world’s most expensive cities list for 2014 | Guardian — Singapore kicks Tokyo from most expensive city in the world to sixth – and there are lots of other surprises

The state of the city | SEA Globe — Many of Singapore’s poorest citizens must suffer in silence due to the absence of an official poverty line and meagre government support

Sex and the Lion City | SEA Globe –Singapore, where prostitution is legal but paying for sex with a girl aged under 18 is against the law, has a thriving vice industry – despite its manicured image. According to the US’s Trafficking in Persons Report 2013, the island is a destination for women and girls coerced into the sex trade from countries including China, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam.

THAILAND

Thailand’s protests: Dismantling the barricades | Economist — AT LAST it looks as though the street protests designed to oust Thailand’s prime minister, Yingluck Shinawatra, are running out of steam. After more than four months of relentless sit-ins and government shutdowns, the leader of the insurrection, Suthep Thaugsuban, has dismantled most of his various protest sites around the capital, retreating to a single encampment in central Bangkok.

Shutting down the shutdown | Economist — Fifty-three days after anti-government protesters vowed to “shut down” the world’s most-visited city in a bid to “restart” Thailand, they have been forced to quit their programme. Or perhaps rather to “minimise” its window: from the city streets to a public park in Bangkok.

VIETNAM

Vietnamese blogger jailed for two years for ‘abusing democratic freedoms’ | Guardian — A Vietnamese blogger, Truong Duy Nhat, has been sentenced to two years in prison on a charge of “abusing democratic freedoms to infringe on the interests of the state and on the legitimate rights and interests or organisations and citizens.”

Point of no return | SEA Globe — Young Vietnamese are flocking abroad to study, often leaving their homeland for good. With their acquired skills and knowledge the economy could reach new heights

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